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Bol Mel’s Rise to Power: A Political Transformation in South Sudan By: Morris Kuol Yoll South Sudan’s political landscape has undergone significant shifts, with Bol Mel’s rapid rise sparking intense debate. His appointment as First Vice President by President Salva Kiir, along with his roles as Special Presidential Envoy for Sudan, Deputy Secretary for the SPLM Party, and his promotion to General, has led many to speculate that Kiir is grooming him as his successor. This shift in leadership strategy contrasts sharply with South Sudan’s historical pattern of political succession, traditionally shaped by military and revolutionary credentials. Bol Mel’s path to power, however, appears orchestrated through political favoritism rather than earned through military or democratic legitimacy. His ascent has raised fundamental questions about his leadership capabilities, legitimacy, and public acceptance in a country where succession has long been determined by hierarchical seniority within the SPLM/A. As South Sudan approaches another critical political transition, understanding the historical foundations of leadership in the SPLM/A and contrasting past leaders’ paths to power against Bol Mel’s political trajectory offers valuable insight into whether his leadership will be accepted or challenged by the South Sudanese people. The Rise of the SPLM and Dr. John Garang’s Leadership Before the armed struggle erupted in 1983, Southern Sudanese practiced multiparty democracy, electing their High Executive Council leaders through a democratic system, despite periodic interference from the Sudanese regime. However, the formation of the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement (SPLM) fundamentally altered South Sudan’s political direction. The SPLM was both a liberation movement and a military force, led by Dr. John Garang, who simultaneously held the positions of political leader and Commander-in-Chief of the SPLA. Unlike previous leaders who championed South Sudanese autonomy, Garang pursued the New Sudan ideology, advocating for unity rather than separation. Under his leadership, alternative ideologies, including independence, were discouraged, forcing veteran Southern Sudanese politicians who had joined the liberation struggle to align with the SPLM’s ideological framework. Dr. John Garang’s Path to Leadership Despite being a colonel in the Sudanese army, Dr. John Garang had never held a political position in either the Sudanese government or Southern Sudan’s administration. He was largely unknown to Southern Sudanese civilians, except for his military colleagues, who recognized his political inclinations. In 1983, following Major Kerbino Kuanyin Bol’s rebellion, Garang, along with other commanders, joined the armed struggle. While South Sudan had numerous seasoned politicians from various parties, they were excluded from forming the SPLM, consolidating Garang’s political and military dominance. Resistance from veterans of Anyanya-Two initially challenged Garang’s leadership, but his close allies—Kerbino Kuanyin Bol, William Nyuon Bany, and Salva Kiir Mayardit—helped secure his authority, allowing him to establish both the SPLM and SPLA as the defining forces of Southern Sudan and the Sudan’s liberation movement. Garang’s Leadership and Public Acceptance Garang’s ability to lead the liberation struggle was rooted in his military training and higher education, qualities that Southern Sudanese recognized and embraced. Unlike other leaders, he did not rely on political favoritism—his success was a result of his charisma, strategic thinking, and ability to define South Sudan’s grievances on a national platform. Under Garang, Southern Sudanese felt politically represented for the first time in Sudanese politics. His leadership allowed him to articulate the injustices faced by South Sudan and marginalized regions, gaining him widespread support. Upon his tragic death, the leadership baton was passed to Salva Kiir, who inherited power through the traditional military succession line, marking a stark contrast to the political path Bol Mel is now taking. Salva Kiir’s Rise to Power and the Contrast with Bol Mel’s Leadership Following Dr. Garang’s death, General Salva Kiir, as Garang’s Vice President, was swiftly confirmed as his successor. His rise to power followed the SPLM/A’s hierarchical line of succession, making his leadership widely accepted by South Sudanese. Unlike Garang, who pursued unity with Sudan, Kiir was widely perceived as a champion of Southern Sudan’s independence. This belief helped solidify his leadership, ensuring broad public support as he led the country through the 2011 Referendum, ultimately becoming South Sudan’s first President. In stark contrast, Bol Mel’s rise lacks revolutionary legitimacy, as his leadership appears imposed rather than organically earned. His absence from the liberation struggle, coupled with allegations of corruption, places his acceptance at serious risk. Bol Mel’s Business and Political Credibility: Challenges to His Legitimacy Bol Mel’s business background, rather than military credentials, forms the foundation of his political presence. Questions surrounding how he amassed his wealth, particularly his control over major government-funded projects, oil exports, and road construction, have made his legitimacy a contentious issue. Public concerns over his business dealings, particularly his alleged involvement in crude oil quotas meant for infrastructure development, fuel accusations of corruption, as roads promised through oil-funded projects remain unfinished despite years of revenue collection. Unlike past SPLM leaders, whose military and revolutionary credentials secured their leadership, Bol Mel’s reputation is largely built on financial power, making his credibility in leading the country questionable. Question of Bol Mel’s Political and Generational Positioning While Bol Mel is portrayed as a younger generation leader, the SPLM has many capable younger members who would warrant legitimate public support. His rise does not represent a merit-based generational shift, but rather political favoritism engineered by President Kiir. Furthermore, the SPLM party has gradually lost its ideological foundation, existing more in name than in practice. Loyal SPLM/A veterans have been sidelined, while outsiders, who joined after the peace agreement, now dominate political leadership. Kiir’s systematic removal of key SPLM/A officers appears to be clearing the path for Bol Mel, making his transition controversial rather than widely accepted. Conclusion & Summary Bol Mel’s rise to power significantly challenges South Sudan’s traditional leadership structure. Unlike previous leaders who earned legitimacy through revolutionary struggle, Bol Mel’s leadership appears as favoritism rather than earned. His military credentials are weak, his business empire is tied to corruption allegations, and his public support base is limited. The South Sudanese people yearn for strong leadership—one that fights corruption, invests in development, and fosters peace in a deeply divided country. Bol Mel does not exhibit these qualities at present, which will complicate his acceptance if he ascends to power. Ultimately, South Sudan’s next leader must unify the country, promote development, and restore political trust—qualities that Bol Mel has yet to demonstrate. This raises questions about whether his leadership will bring stability or intensify political turmoil. Morris Kuol Yoll is a South Sudanese Canadian who resides in Alberta, Canada, and can be reached at: myoll2002@yahoo.com

South Sudan Revitalize peace Agreement In the event of the South Sudanese president's death, the Revitalized Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in South Sudan (R-ARCSS) outlines a clear succession process. The First Vice President would assume the role of acting president for the duration of the transitional period until the next election is held. The R-ARCSS also specifies that the First Vice President would chair the Council of Ministers, the National Security Council, and the National Defence Council. Here's a more detailed look: First Vice President as Acting President: The First Vice President, currently Riek Machar, is designated to take over leadership in the event of the president's death or incapacitation. Transitional Period: The R-ARCSS establishes a 36-month transitional period for the Revitalized Transitional Government of National Unity (RTGoNU). Elections are scheduled 60 days before the end of this period. Continued Leadership: The First Vice President would continue to lead the RTGoNU, ensuring the smooth functioning of the government and the continuation of the peace process. Democratic Elections: The agreement calls for democratic elections to be held to elect a new president and other national leaders at the end of the transitional period. South Sudan Revitalize Peace Agreement.

The president of South Sudan is said to be dead, but the official communication from the state house has not yet been communicated.

#Breakingnews Vice President Dr. Riek Machar is expected to be released on Monday. A Nation in Mourning, A Call for Unity South Sudan is facing one of the most difficult moments in its history. Vice President Dr. Riek Machar is expected to be released on Monday, a development that has met resistance from Benjamin Bol Mel. Yet, before President Salva Kiir Mayardit drew his final breath, he made a heartfelt plea: “If I die, please release Dr. Riek to mourn with the nation. He is my brother. I cannot be laid to rest without him by my side.” These powerful words reflect the late President’s desire for unity, even in death.😭😭 At this time, there is an unfolding situation at J1, and the government has not yet provided a full account of what has transpired regarding President Kiir’s passing. The lack of clarity has stirred uncertainty but we ask all citizens to remain calm, steadfast, and united. To the people of South Sudan: Your strength, your resilience, and your unity are needed now more than ever. We understand that many of you are questioning what truly happened but remember: the passing of a leader of President Salva Kiir’s stature cannot be treated like that of an ordinary man. He was a hero. He was our founding father. He deserves to be honored in a manner befitting his legacy. Let us not forget when Nelson Mandela passed, the world did not learn of it immediately. These moments are delicate. They require time, wisdom, and care. The Government of the Republic of South Sudan is working tirelessly to protect its people and uphold peace and stability. May we stand together, not as divided voices, but as one grieving, grateful nation. Rest in Power, Your Excellency President Salva Kiir Mayardit. Your legacy will live on in the hearts of all South Sudanese.

Puok Nyang Tutjiek Former Commissioner Akobo County, Jonglei State Live on leaving Statement as my tenure come an end on 13 May 2025 as the 6th Commissioner of Akobo County Dear Akobo Community. First and Foremost, I would like to thank Akobo Community for the support rendering to me for the last 22 months serving as your commissioner, I hope you counts on me, whether hard or soft you know it, congratulations for that! my love to you is unquestionable. I thank my friends, relatives, colleagues kids and wives for the unchangeable stance for me, I will never forget that supports and time is here to support you too. I thank those who gave me powers as I was appointed as the commissioner of Akobo County on 30 August 2023 by President of the Republic of South Sudan. My special thanks and apreciation goes to the First Vice President of Republic of South Sudan, Chairman and Commander In Chief of the SPLM/A-IO H.E Dr Riek Machar Teny Dhurgon for choosing me as Akobo County Commissioner on 30 July 2023. I also give my appreciation to three governors whom I work with in Jonglei State namely H.E Denay Jok Chagor whom I worked with for 10 Months before his relieved, H.E Majoub Biel Turuk Dak whom I worked with for 10 Months and the current governor H.E Dr Riek Gai Kok whom I worked with for 2 months, all the three governors become my references and source of experiences whether soft or hard. Dear Akobians, during my time as your commissioner, I served you with all my ability as the commissioner, I had notable records, I never slept during days, I never slept before 12 am since I took office or I always wake up before 6 am during my time as your commissioner My thank to Almighty God who gives me good health during my tenure as the commissioner of Akobo County. Dear my people Please take the words of encouragement there is need for sustainable peace among Nuer, Dinka Bor and Murle, as we collectively need to end the killings (ambushes) on roads, child and woman abductions and cattle raiding between GPAA and Jonglei State, it was an obvious that peace with Murle brought back our over 30 Nuer children and women who were abducted by Murle Armed men through Akobo County during my time, the leadership must invest in peace with full force of energy. Akobo is ready to support the leadership that is working days and nights for sustainable peace among yourselves, never listen to those who work to distract you from unity, be an Akobians, be a Lou Nuer, be a Nuer and be a South Sudanese as well. During my times Akobians benefited as follows: 1. Akobo Teaching Hospital in Akobo East 2024 for the first time in the history of Akobo County, (collective hard push) 2. Walgak MTN Tower construction on progress 2025 for first time ( Positive coordination) 3. Akobo Peace Radio Dec 2023 for the first time (good partner) 4. Reopen of MTN in Akobo Town in 2024, (Partner) 5. Construction of Agriculture Community Center in Progress in 2025,( Coordination) 6. Akobo community contributed over USD20,000 for construction of two class rooms in Akobo Primary school 2025, ( Programming) 7. Primary schools under constructions in Buong and Walgak for boys and girls respectively,( Coordination with partners) 8. Reunification of over 30 children and women abductees brought back to rightful parents ( Coordination) and 9. On progress is the honouring historical marriage of Kuoth Pam (Jok Badeng), left with town clerks( Honouring) 10. Installation of water tanks for provisions of Safe Drinking Water(Partner) 11. So many uncompleted School Construction on pipeline 12. Blood compensations of 77 people completed in both East and Akobo West. etc..... Thus, I would like to assure party leadership both political and military leadership, members, loyalists and supporters that my stance for this great revolutionary movement is unstoppable, let me hope, the successor will do the same for this great revolutionary movement. Though I may think I never intentionally offended anybody but I still request your forgiveness and I offered my forgiveness to all those who offended me including those who insulted my personality and my family and party members who conspiracied against our own party, I hope the leadership took note of such members, they have no rooms in SPLM-IO base government. Least not last I call on Akobo community in particular, Lou Nuer community at large, Nuer community in general to prioritize peace, reconciliation, unity and love among ourselves as we have nobody to work for us but we need to stance firm to make our land remains great for the future of our children. Last not least, identity should not be in any way subjected to an obvious, maiming, killing or cleansing in our watch, know it that, kɛ kɔn Lou Nuer, kɛ kɔn Nueri, mäni banɛ kulɛ wɛä Jinubni, titi bi kɛ thuk, kä me ku thukni Köör Padɔi (Lou Nuer proverb) Attached are my unforgettable photos during hard times. Regards Puok Nyang Tutjiek Former Commissioner, Akobo County Chairperson SPLM-IO, Bieh Area, Akobo County Viva SPLM-IO Viva Viva Dr Riek Machar Teny Dhurgon Viva Viva Nathaniel Oyet Pierino Viva Viva South Sudan Viva

What if Kiir dies? Envisioning the scenario in which President Kiir dies without a consensus-based successor By Tor Madira Machier The year is 2035, and a decade has passed since the sudden death of President Salva Kiir Mayardit. South Sudan, once a unified country, is now a fractured state, divided into tribal enclaves controlled by rival tribal military commanders, with no central government or authority to report to. Benjamin Bol Mel, leader of the largest faction of SPLM-IG, has declared himself the “interim” leader of South Sudan. His rise to power following Kiir’s sudden death in 2025 sparked one of the deadliest factional infightings within the SPLM-IG, with generals from the South Sudan People’s Defense Forces (SSPDF) — which was South Sudan’s national army — and influential tribal leaders resisting his authority. Although recognized by Uganda, Kenya, and the Democratic Republic of Congo, Bol Mel's leadership has been largely ineffective in consolidating power. His control remains limited to Nimule, with the support of the Uganda People’s Defense Forces (UPDF) and remnants of the now-defunct SSPDF. Juba, the once-thriving capital, has become a battleground dominated by armed militias. The National Salvation Front (NAS) now controls large swathes of the city, and the civilian population has been forced into overcrowded UN camps set up by the United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS). The streets are filled with soldiers, displaced persons, and refugees, while the UN presence becomes a fragile lifeline for the few civilians who remain. In the aftermath of Kiir’s death, a new presidential palace has been constructed in Nimule, located on South Sudan’s southern border with Uganda. The area is now controlled by a fragile alliance of remnants of the SSPDF and UPDF, yet this makeshift capital is constantly under siege by rival militias and factions, preventing the flow of aid and exacerbating the humanitarian crisis in the country’s interior. Years of rural and urban combats have gutted South Sudan’s cities from Rubkona in the North to Nimule in the South, and from Gok Machar in the West to Burebiey in the East. The conflict has paralyzed South Sudan's economy and infrastructure. Thousands have been displaced within the country, with millions fleeing across the borders into neighboring countries. South Sudan’s population, which once topped 12 million, has now dropped to under 10 million as two million refugees have fled, and millions more remain in dire conditions in IDP camps managed by the UNMISS. By 2030, five years after Kiir’s death, which was initially reported as a heart attack, foreign businesses — especially those owned by Sudanese, Kenyans, Ethiopians, Eritreans, and Ugandans — have all but ceased operations. Anarchy has spread throughout the country, and Bol Mel’s authority is confined to Nimule, with the support of the UPDF. Nuer generals and politicians, once allies of late President Kiir in the SPLM-IG, have now aligned themselves with the SPLM-IO, which has grown weaker under Nathaniel Oyet following the detention of its leader Riek Machar in March 2025, a few months before Kiir’s death. Machar’s whereabouts remain unknown, with rumors circulating that he was assassinated amid the chaos following Kiir’s death as Bol Mel moved to consolidate power and eliminate potential opposition to his rule. Oyet, who now claims leadership of a newly declared autonomous entity, the “Democratic Republic of Sudan,” with Bentiu as its capital, is the figurehead of the SPLM-IO. However, Oyet’s leadership is largely symbolic. He is viewed as a puppet with minimal authority, as the Nuer generals retain the real power and control in the Greater Upper Nile region. Oyet’s efforts to assert his leadership have largely been unsuccessful and have only deepened the divisions within the SPLM-IO, resulting in frequent infighting. In Upper Nile, fighting between rival factions, including the Nuer White Army, Dinka, and Shilluk militias, has left cities, including what was the state and regional capital, Malakal, devastated, with no clear victor. The White Army has committed massacres in the greater Fashoda region, displacing hundreds of thousands of civilians, some of whom fled into White Nile State in Sudan. The United States has labeled the killings of Nuer civilians in Juba, following the mysterious disappearance of Riek Machar from prison, as genocide. Bol Mel, in turn, has been declared a war criminal by the International Criminal Court (ICC) and is now wanted for prosecution. His attempts to consolidate power have only deepened the infighting within his faction of SPLM-IG. Meanwhile, in Greater Equatoria, Thomas Cirilo declared the region’s secession and the formation of an independent country, the “Republic of Equatoria.” This declaration of autonomy has effectively split the country further, with the Equatorians now fighting to secure their independence. Cirilo’s forces control strategic parts of Equatoria, and despite limited recognition, they continue to hold the region’s capital, Juba, under siege, alongside other key towns in the area. Cirilo's push for independence, combined with the region's vital resources, especially agriculture and access to Uganda, has sparked heated debates about the future of South Sudan. Meanwhile, Oyet's leadership has made controversial arrangements with Sudan, allowing China to explore the oil fields in Tharjath, Unity, and Paloich. However, due to the ongoing conflict between militias, Paloich has been effectively closed as fighting between factions has rendered it unsafe for oil operations. Sudan has seized this opportunity to deepen its economic ties with the new country, while the oil-rich areas continue to be a flashpoint for violence, as rival militias vie for control over these resources. In Western Bahr el Ghazal and Western Equatoria, the Blanda and Lou militias control cities like Wau and Raja, and their influence extends to the border areas with South Darfur in Sudan. These militias remain some of the most formidable in the region, with a history of brutal warfare and resource control. Meanwhile, in Upper Nile, Nathaniel Oyet's self-declared transitional leadership has created a fragile government, and General John Turuk Khor, a former SPLA-IO division commander in Unity State, now leads as the Chief of General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of Sudan (AFDRS), the military arm of the self-declared autonomous region. The country is left with deep divisions, and even as factions declare autonomy, the violence never ceases. In the absence of a strong, central government or a clear leader to unite the people, South Sudan is descending further into chaos, with competing military forces controlling parts of the country. No region is truly safe, and rival militias dominate, while humanitarian efforts struggle to make headway against the ongoing violence. Internationally, South Sudan’s once-close ties with neighboring countries have frayed. Uganda, Kenya, and DR Congo have backed Bol Mel’s government, but they have shown little interest in getting involved in the country’s internal chaos beyond the protection of gold mines in Eastern Equatoria that keeps Bol Mel’s de facto government operational. South Sudan’s former ally, Ethiopia, has distanced itself, focusing on its internal challenges and regional instability, but has taken control of eastern areas such as Maiwut, and Longechuk to prevent violent spillover. Relations with Sudan have also become increasingly strained, especially given Sudan’s interest in exploiting South Sudan’s oil resources and ties with the Bentiu-based de facto leadership. NOTE: This is a fictional scenario exploring the potential consequences of President Kiir's sudden death without a clear, consensual succession plan. The lack of a smooth transition of power has plunged South Sudan into political and economic chaos, fueling ongoing factional fighting, humanitarian crises, and the fragmentation of the nation. With no effective leadership in place, power struggles and regional divisions are likely to persist, worsening instability and suffering. This scenario emphasizes the critical need for an institutionalized leadership succession, national dialogue, and strong governance structures to ensure the country’s stability, survival, and unity.

The R-TGoNU Ceases to Function Without the First Vice President H.E Dr. Riek Machar. By Cde Dut Majokdit 14th May 2025, Juba The Revitalized Transitional Government of National Unity (R-TGoNU) has become dysfunctional. It’s no longer operational for the last 50 days in spirit or substance while the First Vice President and Chairman of the SPLM in Opposition remains under so-called house arrest in Hai Amarat. In fact, to expect the transitional government to function effectively without one of its principals and signatories is unconstitutional and illogical to comprehend. A fish cannot live without water. Similarly, The Peace Agreement will not survive. At the same time, its key signatory and main opposition leader has been silenced and sidelined due to the false accusations by the SPLM in government to return the country back to war and maintain an unbearable status quo that failed miserably. President Salva Kiir Must release the charismatic Leader and father of self-determination, H.E Dr. Riek Machar Teny, unconditionally to complete the transitional period and lead this country into democratic elections. This should be the best thing for President Kiir to do and cease to listen from his tribal circle that hates Dr. Riek Machar to death and their dissatisfaction about Peace in the country to continue to eat with their kids and others are struggling to get chapati in a day. Hence, detaining Dr. Riek Machar and refusing to listen from the chairman of the African Union and IGAD undermines the very Foundation of the Peace Agreement and renders the current R-TGONU illegitimate in the eyes of both Junubeen and the international community. The succession Politics being played in the palace, aimed at sidelining Dr. Riek Machar and retiring him by force from politics to pave the way for an anointed crown prince in the Presidential palace, as alleged, is not only shortsighted but is a political suicide and dangerous for the Progress of the nation. Perhaps, Dr. Riek Machar's detractors and enemies of Peace in South Sudan must understand that true leadership is not inherited before you celebrate the arrival of the unknown. It is earned through democratic competition. If you want to retire Dr Riek from the politics of South Sudan, let it be done through democratic elections, not by manipulation, detention, or coercion. The ethnic lobbyists and the tribal elites have miscalculated the whole thing in disguise. No threats and intimidation of opposition leaders, civil society leaders, or unconstitutional maneuvers will guarantee the peaceful handover of power in the palace, to say the least. The only viable path forward is through the full implementation of the (R-ARCSS) and Free, Fair, and credible elections in which Dr. Riek Machar and others can compete openly instead of the premature tribal politics. The suffering of the people in the Upper Nile region, where state-sponsored aerial bombardments target innocent civilians to be killed and displaced to the Ethiopian border, is condemnable. The very government meant to protect its citizens has turned its weapons against them, something even the brutal Islamic regime in Khartoum rarely did with such scale and impunity. This is not just a political crisis, in the country. It is a national tragedy. I am indeed shocked and dismayed to see the elders, Children, and mothers with young kids hiding in the riverside from being bombarded by the SPLM-IG/SSPDF with their foreign-hired mercenaries. The use of cluster and chemical bombs against civilian Populations for the last two months is a crime that must be condemned in the strongest terms possible. Any government that turns on its people forfeits its moral and legal legitimacy. I, therefore, call on all the Patriotic leaders, within and beyond South Sudan, to rise up and speak out. The silence of those who know the truth is complicity. The people of South Sudan deserve Peace, justice, and accountable leadership. I urge President Kiir to unconditionally release Dr Riek Machar for peace and unity of the country. It is a time to cease to listen from foreign allies and tribal circles and do the right thing for South Sudan and conduct elections to beat Dr. Riek and form your government with your political party. The writer is a Member of the SPLM-IO National Liberation Council (NLC) and former chairperson for the Reliefs and Rehabilitation Commission, Northern Bhar El Ghazel state, Base in Juba.

Current situation in Fangak as war intensify and engulf the whole county!

𝐎𝐏𝐄𝐍 𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐓𝐄𝐑 𝐓𝐎 𝐏𝐑𝐄𝐒𝐈𝐃𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐊𝐈𝐈𝐑 By Wani Micheal Dear President Kiir, As you prepare to issue the long awaited Presidential Decree to illegal and unconstitutional remove First Vice President Dr. Riek Machar and his other cabinet ministers who’re his allies in detention and those in the bushes of South Sudan like Hon. Puot Kang as the Minister of Petroleum and others. Rest assured that there’ll be backlash from the region and the International Community. Mr. President, those cartels and conmen around you wants you to dig your grave deeper and deeper. The current situation is absolutely different from the 2016 SPLM-IO Coup led by Taban Deng Gai. Your government invested heavily in buying some regional powers and lied to them that keeping Dr. Riek Machar in South Africa was the best option for peace. They listened to your government and accepted the proposal. However, a year later they realized that the option is not variable because the conflict or the fighting was basically becoming endless. They also realized that Dr. Riek has his loyal supporters who’re ready to die for him, lastly, they realized that Dr. Riek is a key principal or stakeholder in ending the 2016 crisis. Mr. President, I would like to remind you that the IGAD Head of States summit issued a communique calling on your government to release Dr. Riek and other political prisoners. The Africa Union Commission Chairperson just recently released the same statement calling on your government to release all political detainees. The UNSC did the same but all these calls were basically ignored by your government. The institution created by the Peace Agreement to oversee the implementation of the RARCISS urged your government to release Dr. Riek Machar and other political detainees. They also demanded the Parties to return to the table and dialogue on these issues. The RJMEC Chairman wrote a specific letter to you indicating the serious challenges and difficulties facing the RARCISS implementation with clear actions required out of your government. The most fundamental aspect of all these communications from the regional and international institutions is the call for DIALOGUE. They demanded that Parties to the RARCISS should return to the table and resolve these issues amicably through dialogue. It seems your government has chosen the hardest way or line of no dialogue, you’re determined to pursue the military option. Remember, you kept on promising the nation that you won’t take them back to war. Apparently, your stubborn government has imposed another senseless war on the innocent people of South Sudan. Mr. President, they won’t tell you the truth that your name has been for far long considered to be sanctioned for your role in contributing to the endless conflict in South Sudan. Any miscalculated move by you will eventually give the sanction committee an opportunity to justify their sanctions on you. Remember, almost most of your close family members are sanctioned. It was basically to send a signal to you that you’re not an exception to the sanctions. When you decide to remove Dr. Riek Machar from his position without the due processes anticipated by the RARCISS will eventually tantamount to collapse of the Peace Agreement. You know very well that they’re basically two key principals to the Peace Agreement and you’ve detained the other key principal. Remember, the legitimacy of your government is derived from the Peace Agreement. Without it, there’s absolutely no legitimacy. Lastly, the SPLA-IO in the bushes will have a justify reason to mobilized themselves militarily to fight your government. Unfortunately, there’ll be increasing violence in the Country and bloodshed. Dialogue doesn’t cost lives but save the situation!

🔴BREAKING NEWS: UK Court Orders South Sudan to Repay $657 Million to Afreximbank in Major Debt Ruling LONDON – In a landmark ruling that could shake South Sudan’s fragile economy, the U.K. High Court has ordered the government of South Sudan to repay a staggering $657 million to the African Export-Import Bank (Afreximbank) after defaulting on pandemic-era and trade-related loans. The verdict, delivered on May 8 by Judge Lionel Persey KC, grants Afreximbank’s request for a summary judgment after South Sudan and its central bank failed to respond to court proceedings or even attend hearings. The loans, totaling $63 million, $250 million, and $400 million, were originally intended for trade infrastructure and COVID-19 relief. Despite initial repayments, South Sudan defaulted on the debt by 2023, prompting Afreximbank to sue. The court ruled that the defendants had “no real prospect of successfully defending the claims,” citing South Sudan’s silence and repeated failure to engage—even through its London embassy. What’s at stake? The judgment could have far-reaching consequences for South Sudan, already grappling with economic instability, regional violence, and a volatile oil market. A prior attempt to restructure the debt via crude oil shipments collapsed amid what the government called “unforeseen circumstances,” including devastating floods and conflict. Why it matters: With tensions rising and U.N. officials warning of a potential return to civil war, this ruling adds fuel to an already dangerous fire. Afreximbank is now expected to push for enforcement in other countries where South Sudan holds assets. Stay tuned for more updates as this story develops. Follow South Sudan 24 #southsudan #southsudan24 #southsudannews #SalvaKiir #SS24 #riekmachar #SPLM #Nasir #Ulang

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