"That's essentially what Mehta has ruled. Under the court's ruling, Google will still be permitted to pay for search placement—those multi-billion-dollar arrangements with Apple and Mozilla can continue. However, Google cannot require any of its partners to distribute Search, Chrome, Google Assistant, or Gemini. That means Google cannot, for example, make access to the Play Store contingent on bundling its other apps on phones."


Ars Technica
Judge: Google can keep Chrome, must share search data with “qualified competitors”
Google's penalty for being a search monopoly does not include selling Chrome.
NRL is sometimes cited as the origin. They built on previous ideas and expanded it to TCP/IP. Folks from Free Haven later joined and implemented it into Tor, combined with other prior research and development.