In the long ongoing series “Can I Deep Fry That?”, yes puff pastry croissants can be deep fried. Gotta flip them three times. Beware they puff even more than in the oven.

The One Dollar Premium Relay Model: Sustainable Open Source Infrastructure The current meta for Nostr relays is broken. Most relays are either completely free, relying on the operator's charity until they run out of money, or they charge a high lifetime entrance fee that creates a high psychological barrier for new users. The alternative is a private, paywalled filter relay paired with a Blossom media server, priced at exactly 1 USD per month. At 1 USD, the friction for a user to escape spam, bot nets, and laggy timelines disappears. Yet, due to the digital asymmetry of network infrastructure, these single dollars aggregate into immense funding power at scale. To understand why this model works, look at how centralized corporate social media giants roughly spend their massive revenues: * Infrastructure and Hosting: 6 to 12 percent * R and D: 15 to 30 percent * Sales and Marketing: 15 to 35 percent * Content and Creator Payouts: 10 to 25 percent * Moderation Ops: 5 to 10 percent * G and A: 5 to 10 percent * EBITDA and Profit Margin: 0 to 20 percent The ongoing drama in the Nostr ecosystem almost always focuses on that 15 to 30 percent R and D budget. Protocol development takes massive human effort, but free relays provide zero funding for it. By charging a predictable 1 USD per month subscription, this relay model completely restructures that corporate budget to sustainably feed the open-source ecosystem. The budget is split using these exact institutional ratios: * 6 to 12 percent goes directly to the running costs of the relay and Blossom storage. * 15 to 30 percent is redistributed for R and D, split into three equal parts: 1/3 kept for internal development, 1/3 streamed to client apps based on the ratio of notes posted to the relay from that specific client, and 1/3 placed into a user-voted open-source grant fund. * 15 to 35 percent is spent on community-driven advertisement programs and classical growth. * 10 to 25 percent is allocated directly to content creator payouts to incentivize top-tier value. * 5 to 10 percent is redistributed to the community for moderation operations to keep the relay completely legal. * The remaining balance goes directly to the G and A fund and operator profit. Furthermore, the model leverages the famous 99-to-1 rule of internet culture. Because 90 percent of users are Lurkers who upload absolutely zero media, they effectively subsidize the network. This allows the relay to offer massive 50 GB to 100 GB Blossom media allocations to the 1 percent active creators while keeping raw infrastructure costs firmly anchored to a minimum. Here is how this sovereign network architecture scales across five distinct milestones, completely utilizing real-world social media budget splits. Milestone 1: The Sovereign Seed (100 Users, $100 per month Total Revenue) At this initial phase, the network is a tight-knit community. The infrastructure requires an absolute fixed minimum floor to stay online, meaning raw costs temporarily consume 50 percent of the budget. The operator works for sweat equity, volunteering their time to get the project off the ground. * Infrastructure and Hosting: $50.00 (Fixed minimum hardware floor) * R and D Redistribution (15 percent total): $15.00 total ($5.00 Internal R and D, $5.00 to Client apps via traffic share, $5.00 to User-voted Grants) * Sales and Marketing: $15.00 (Funneled into community-driven growth) * Content Creator Payouts: $10.00 (Initial pool to reward early high-value posters) * Moderation Ops: $5.00 (Covers basic automated compliance tools) * G and A / Operator Profit: $5.00 * Real-World Blossom Allocation: 50 Gigabytes guaranteed for the 1 percent active creators. Milestone 2: The Sweet Spot (300 Users, $300 per month Total Revenue) As the network triples, the fixed server costs remain completely flat because the software utilizes the idle capacity you already paid for. The platform hits efficiency, dropping infrastructure down to 16.6 percent while unlocking real ecosystem rewards. * Infrastructure and Hosting: $50.00 (Baseline server easily handles the text load) * R and D Redistribution (24 percent total): $72.00 total ($24.00 Internal R and D, $24.00 to Client apps via traffic share, $24.00 to User-voted Grants) * Sales and Marketing: $60.00 (Community-driven ad bounties) * Content Creator Payouts: $40.00 (Directly rewarding the creators keeping the feed active) * Moderation Ops: $22.50 (Distributed to community helpers keeping the relay legal) * G and A / Operator Profit: $55.50 (A reliable side-income for managing the community) * Real-World Blossom Allocation: 50 Gigabytes guaranteed for the active creators. Milestone 3: The Micro-Enterprise (1,000 Users, $1,000 per month Total Revenue) At one thousand users, the network crosses into a highly optimized business. Raw infrastructure falls to exactly 10 percent of total revenue, matching corporate efficiency. Creator payouts and ecosystem R and D scale into independent, helpful funding pools. * Infrastructure and Hosting: $100.00 (Upgraded server and 4 Terabytes of active storage) * R and D Redistribution (22.5 percent total): $225.00 total ($75.00 Internal R and D, $75.00 to Client apps via traffic share, $75.00 to User-voted Grants) * Sales and Marketing: $250.00 (Deployed for aggressive user acquisition) * Content Creator Payouts: $150.00 (A highly attractive native payout pool for community creators) * Moderation Ops: $75.00 (Paid to a part-time community moderator) * G and A / Operator Profit: $200.00 (Clean digital asset income for the operator) * Real-World Blossom Allocation: 75 Gigabytes guaranteed for the 1 percent active creators. Milestone 4: The Full-Time Engine (10,000 Users, $10,000 per month Total Revenue) At ten thousand users, the network achieves massive economy of scale. Pure infrastructure costs sit right at 10 percent of the budget. Creator direct payouts hit $1,500 every single month, making your relay one of the most lucrative communities to post on. The R and D budget pumps $2,250 a month into protocol progress. * Infrastructure and Hosting: $1,000.00 (High-end globally clustered relays and 60 Terabytes of Cloudflare R2 zero-egress storage) * R and D Redistribution (22.5 percent total): $2,250.00 total ($750.00 Internal R and D, $750.00 to Client apps via traffic share, $750.00 to User-voted Grants) * Sales and Marketing: $2,500.00 (Sustained marketing campaigns and ad placement) * Content Creator Payouts: $1,500.00 (A powerful monthly incentive pool to pull top talent to your server) * Moderation Ops: $750.00 (Funds a dedicated, part-time Trust and Safety lead) * G and A / Operator Profit: $2,000.00 (A stable, independent full-time salary in many regions of the world) * Real-World Blossom Allocation: 100 Gigabytes guaranteed for the 100 active creators on the network. Milestone 5: The Global Network Institution (50,000 Users, $50,000 per month Total Revenue) At fifty thousand users, the system becomes a massive macroeconomic pillar within the ecosystem. The sheer volume of users unlocks incredible network efficiency, causing the bare infrastructure bill to drop to a tiny 8.3 percent of revenue. Creator direct payouts scale to $10,000 a month, and the R and D redistribution fund becomes a massive $12,000 monthly war chest. * Infrastructure and Hosting: $4,166.00 (An enterprise-grade, globally load-balanced relay network utilizing bare metal, high-capacity RAM caching, and massive Cloudflare R2 media storage) * R and D Redistribution (24 percent total): $12,000.00 total ($4,000.00 Internal R and D technical maintenance, $4,000.00 streamed directly to Client apps via traffic shares, and $4,000.00 distributed to open-source developer grants) * Sales and Marketing: $12,500.00 (A highly aggressive monthly budget for creator partnerships and user acquisition) * Content Creator Payouts: $10,000.00 (A massive, premier financial pool to split among active content creators to anchor top-tier value) * Moderation Ops: $3,750.00 (Funds a small, dedicated global moderation and support team to handle community health around the clock) * G and A / Operator Profit: $7,584.00 (An incredible, top-tier executive income that establishes you as a major independent tech founder) * Real-World Blossom Allocation: 100 Gigabytes guaranteed for the 500 active creators on the network, with massive room to give power users even more space since the 45,000 lurkers use absolutely zero storage. By decoupling data routing, leveraging zero-egress object storage, and charging a microscopic, predictable subscription, a solo operator can build a high-performance network that protects users, pays content creators, funds client developers, employs engineers, and remains completely self-sustaining.

Excuse the AI slop… --- The One Dollar Premium Relay Model: Sustainable Open Source Infrastructure The current meta for Nostr relays is broken. Most relays are either completely free, relying on the operator's charity until they run out of money, or they charge a high lifetime entrance fee that creates a high psychological barrier for new users. The alternative is a private, paywalled filter relay paired with a Blossom media server, priced at exactly 1 USD per month. At 1 USD, the friction for a user to escape spam, bot nets, and laggy timelines disappears. Yet, due to the digital asymmetry of network infrastructure, these single dollars aggregate into immense funding power at scale. The foundational engine of this model is the 99-to-1 rule of internet culture. In any paid network, 90 percent of users are Lurkers who upload zero media, 9 percent are Contributors who upload minor compressed profile data, and only 1 percent are true Creators who max out their storage. Because the silent 90 percent subsidize the network, the platform can offer high-tier 50 GB to 100 GB Blossom media allocations to active creators while keeping raw infrastructure costs locked to a minimum. Here is how this sovereign network scales across five distinct community milestones, showing exactly how the 1 USD fee funds both human teams and the open-source ecosystem. Milestone 1: The Sovereign Seed (100 Users, $100 per month Total Revenue) At this initial phase, the network is a tight-knit community. The infrastructure requires a fixed minimum floor to stay online, meaning raw costs eat up the majority of revenue. The operator works for sweat equity, volunteering their time to get the project off the ground. * Bare Infrastructure and Cloud Storage: $50.00 (Fixed minimum hardware floor) * Technical Maintenance and DevOps: $0.00 (Volunteered labor) * Ecosystem R&D and Client Redistribution: $15.00 ($7.50 streamed to the client apps generating the traffic, $7.50 saved for user-voted developer grants) * Trust, Safety, and Support: $7.50 (Covers basic automated moderation and ticket tools) * Growth and Marketing Budget: $27.50 (Funneled into bounties to find the next 200 users) * Owner Equity: $0.00 * Real-World Blossom Allocation: 50 Gigabytes guaranteed for the 1 percent active creators. Milestone 2: The Sweet Spot (300 Users, $300 per month Total Revenue) As the network triples, the fixed server costs remain completely flat because the software is finally utilizing the idle capacity you already paid for. The model unlocks its first real profit margins, allowing the operator to start taking a small management fee and distributing active grants. * Bare Infrastructure and Cloud Storage: $50.00 (Baseline server easily handles the text load) * Technical Maintenance and DevOps: $22.50 (Small stipend to reward basic server admin tasks) * Ecosystem R&D and Client Redistribution: $45.00 ($22.50 to client apps, $22.50 to dev grants) * Trust, Safety, and Support: $22.50 (Small reward pool for a community helper handling user tickets) * Growth and Marketing Budget: $61.00 * Owner Equity: $99.00 (A reliable side-income for managing the community) * Real-World Blossom Allocation: 50 Gigabytes guaranteed for the active creators. Milestone 3: The Micro-Enterprise (1,000 Users, $1,000 per month Total Revenue) At one thousand users, the server requires a hardware upgrade to maintain lightning-fast WebSocket connections. The budget easily absorbs this upgrade while turning the relay into a legitimate micro-business that employs part-time human labor. * Bare Infrastructure and Cloud Storage: $100.00 (Upgraded server and 4 Terabytes of active storage) * Technical Maintenance and DevOps: $75.00 (Paid to a part-time systems engineer to ensure 99.9 percent uptime) * Ecosystem R&D and Client Redistribution: $150.00 ($75.00 to client apps, $75.00 to dev grants) * Trust, Safety, and Support: $75.00 (Paid to a part-time support rep to clear billing issues and spam reports) * Growth and Marketing Budget: $250.00 (Deployed for targeted creator onboarding) * Owner Equity: $350.00 (A highly profitable digital asset for the owner) * Real-World Blossom Allocation: 75 Gigabytes guaranteed for the 1 percent active creators. Milestone 4: The Full-Time Engine (10,000 Users, $10,000 per month Total Revenue) At ten thousand users, the network crosses the threshold into a highly impactful economic engine. In many regions of the world, the owner equity line represents an excellent executive salary, turning the relay into a full-time job. Furthermore, the relay creates two highly competitive part-time tech jobs for local engineers and moderators. * Bare Infrastructure and Cloud Storage: $1,000.00 (High-end globally clustered relays and 60 Terabytes of Cloudflare R2 zero-egress storage) * Technical Maintenance and DevOps: $750.00 (A monthly retainer to keep a professional backend developer on-call) * Ecosystem R&D and Client Redistribution: $1,500.00 ($750.00 to client apps, $750.00 to open-source grants) * Trust, Safety, and Support: $750.00 (Funds a dedicated Support Lead to handle user disputes and community health) * Growth and Marketing Budget: $2,500.00 (Aggressive marketing and ad placement) * Owner Equity: $3,300.00 (A sustainable, independent full-time tech founder salary) * Real-World Blossom Allocation: 100 Gigabytes guaranteed for the 100 active creators on the network. Milestone 5: The Global Network Institution (50,000 Users, $50,000 per month Total Revenue) At fifty thousand users, the network matures into a massive, self-sustaining institution within the ecosystem. The sheer volume of users unlocks incredible economies of scale. Because you are pulling in substantial revenue, you can afford a world-class, multi-region server infrastructure while spinning off massive wealth. It cements a highly lucrative executive salary for yourself, provides full-time wages for an internal engineering and support team, and pumps thousands of dollars every month back into open-source Nostr development. * Bare Infrastructure and Cloud Storage: $4,166.00 (An enterprise-grade, globally load-balanced relay network utilizing bare metal, high-capacity RAM caching, and massive Cloudflare R2 media storage) * Technical Maintenance and DevOps: $3,750.00 (Fully funds a high-end senior systems architect to manage database clustering and zero-downtime deployments) * Ecosystem R&D and Client Redistribution: $7,500.00 ($3,750.00 streamed directly to client apps via traffic shares, and $3,750.00 distributed to open-source developer grants) * Trust, Safety, and Support: $3,750.00 (Funds a small, dedicated global support team to handle ticketing, billing issues, and community health around the clock) * Growth and Marketing Budget: $12,500.00 (A massive war chest for aggressive mainstream onboarding and high-profile creator partnerships) * Owner Equity: $18,334.00 (An incredible, top-tier executive income that establishes you as a major independent tech founder) * Real-World Blossom Allocation: 100 Gigabytes guaranteed for the 500 active creators on the network, with massive room to give power users even more space since the 45,000 lurkers use absolutely zero storage. By decoupled data routing, leveraging zero-egress object storage, and charging a microscopic, predictable subscription, a solo operator can build a high-performance network that protects users, funds client developers, employs engineers, and remains completely self-sustaining.

#asknostr I have a few questions for people running relays and/or blossom servers. Anyone?

#asknostr how much would it cost to run a relay (with blossom server) that can host 50k users, per month. Only operating costs, no R&D, no marketing, no…