Cartridge of the Day: 9mm Markarov
The 9×18mm Makarov, also known as 9mm Makarov or 9mm Mak, is a Soviet-designed cartridge that was introduced alongside the Makarov PM (Pistolet Makarova) pistol in 1951. It is the standard cartridge used in the PM and various other Eastern Bloc firearms.
The 9×18mm Makarov cartridge is slightly less powerful than the 9×19mm Parabellum but is still effective for self-defense and military purposes. The bullet diameter is 9.27 mm, slightly larger than the 9mm Parabellum, but it uses a shorter case with a length of 18mm. The standard bullet weight is approximately 95 grains (6.2 grams), and the typical muzzle velocity is around 1,000 feet per second (305 meters per second).
Use cases for the 9mm Makarov include personal defense, police and military applications, particularly in countries that were part of the former Soviet Union and Warsaw Pact. The round is known for its relatively moderate recoil, making it suitable for a wider range of shooters.
It should be noted that while the 9mm Makarov and 9mm Parabellum are similar, they are not interchangeable.
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The 9×18mm Makarov, also known as 9mm Makarov or 9mm Mak, is a Soviet-designed cartridge that was introduced alongside the Makarov PM (Pistolet Makarova) pistol in 1951. It is the standard cartridge used in the PM and various other Eastern Bloc firearms.
The 9×18mm Makarov cartridge is slightly less powerful than the 9×19mm Parabellum but is still effective for self-defense and military purposes. The bullet diameter is 9.27 mm, slightly larger than the 9mm Parabellum, but it uses a shorter case with a length of 18mm. The standard bullet weight is approximately 95 grains (6.2 grams), and the typical muzzle velocity is around 1,000 feet per second (305 meters per second).
Use cases for the 9mm Makarov include personal defense, police and military applications, particularly in countries that were part of the former Soviet Union and Warsaw Pact. The round is known for its relatively moderate recoil, making it suitable for a wider range of shooters.
It should be noted that while the 9mm Makarov and 9mm Parabellum are similar, they are not interchangeable.
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The .22-30-30 Ackley Improved is a wildcat cartridge designed by P.O. Ackley. It is derived from the .30-30 Winchester by necking it down to accept a .224 caliber bullet and then fireforming to achieve a sharper shoulder and less case taper. The goal of this modification is to enhance performance, which includes higher velocity and improved accuracy over the parent cartridge.
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The .17 Hornet is a small-caliber, high-velocity cartridge designed for varmint and small game hunting. It was developed by Hornady, who introduced a modern version of the wildcat .17 Hornet. The cartridge is essentially a necked-down .22 Hornet case to accept a .17 caliber (4.5mm) bullet, typically weighing between 15.5 to 25 grains.
The .17 Hornet offers high velocity—exceeding 3,600 feet per second (fps)—and a flat trajectory, making it extremely effective for shooting small targets at long ranges, often exceeding 300 yards. Its high-speed and small bullet profile ensure minimal recoil, allowing for quick follow-up shots. Additionally, the reduced recoil and noise compared to larger varmint cartridges make it more pleasant to shoot for extended periods.
Common uses include controlling pest populations such as groundhogs, prairie dogs, and other small rodents. The precision and minimal damage to surrounding areas also make it a favorite among sport shooters where high accuracy is desired.
Overall, the .17 Hornet bridges the performance gap between the rimfire .17 HMR and the larger centerfire varmint cartridges, striking a balance between power, recoil, and range.
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The .250 Savage cartridge, also known as the .250-3000 Savage, was introduced by Savage Arms in 1915. It is a rifle cartridge designed for medium game hunting and is notable for being the first commercial cartridge to achieve a muzzle velocity of 3,000 feet per second (fps) with an 87-grain bullet. This high velocity was significant for its time and provided flat trajectory and effective performance for hunting.
The cartridge typically fires a bullet with a diameter of .257 inches and is available in various bullet weights, commonly ranging from 75 to 120 grains. The .250 Savage is well-regarded for its mild recoil and accuracy, making it suitable for hunting deer, antelope, and similar-sized game.
It uses a rimless, bottlenecked case design, which contributes to reliable feeding and extraction in bolt-action and some lever-action rifles. Though it has been largely overshadowed by newer, more powerful cartridges, the .250 Savage remains a favorite among enthusiasts and hunters who appreciate its historical significance and balanced performance.
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The 6.5mm Creedmoor, often abbreviated as 6.5 Creedmoor or 6.5 CM, is a rifle cartridge introduced by Hornady in 2007. Known for its long-range accuracy, the 6.5mm Creedmoor has a bullet diameter of 6.5mm (0.264 inches) and a casing length of 1.920 inches. The cartridge was developed to provide superior ballistic performance, especially at extended ranges, while maintaining moderate recoil.
The 6.5mm Creedmoor is popular among precision shooters, hunters, and competitors in disciplines such as long-range target shooting and PRS (Precision Rifle Series). It is praised for its flat trajectory, high ballistic coefficient, and the ability to maintain velocity and energy over long distances. This makes it suitable for hunting medium-sized game such as deer and wild boar, as well as for competitive shooting events.
Overall, the 6.5mm Creedmoor offers a balance between manageable recoil and excellent downrange performance, making it a versatile choice for various applications.
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