New York just became the first US state to impose a statewide moratorium on new data centers.
Governor Hochul signed an executive order pausing state environmental permits for hyperscale facilities drawing 50 megawatts or more for up to a year.
The order covers new discretionary permits that haven't already been deemed complete. Hochul framed it as a response to the AI computing boom threatening to hike electricity bills and drain energy and water supplies.
But the moratorium is just the start. Hochul is also pushing to repeal sales tax exemptions for large data centers, create a fund that makes data centers pay into the state's aging power grid, and publish a framework that lets local governments negotiate direct payments and infrastructure funding from developers.
A $19.4 billion data center proposed in Genesee County is among the projects that could get caught by the order.
State lawmakers already passed the Responsible Data Center Development Act in June, which goes even further by covering facilities above 20 megawatts. Hochul hasn't signed it yet but used the executive order as a faster path to act now.
New York is the first state to go this far, but the trend is spreading. Dozens of cities and counties have passed their own data center restrictions, and Arizona signed a three-year moratorium on new sales tax breaks for the facilities last month.









