The Climax of 20 Years of Disastrous American Foreign Policy
When the history books of the early 21st century are written, Ukraine will likely be remembered not just as a battleground but as a turning point—the moment when 20 years of failed American foreign policy finally hit a wall.
I am not writing this to rub salt in anyone’s wounds. As someone who has lived through five years of war, I feel the cost of the conflict all too deeply. From day one, I wanted the war in Ukraine to end. But let’s be clear: A Ukraine that does not join NATO and that gives in to Putin’s demands will never have a viable shield. It will never prevent another conflict.
The United States—and consequently its Western partners—bear much of the responsibility for where we are today.
A Chronology of American Foreign Policy Failures (2001–2024)
2001–2021: Afghanistan
The longest war in American history, presented as a mission to destroy al-Qaeda and bring democracy, ended in chaos and humiliation. After 20 years, trillions of dollars spent, and thousands of lives lost, the Taliban returned to power within weeks of the U.S. withdrawal.
2003–2011 (ongoing): Iraq
Launched under the false pretext of weapons of mass destruction, the Iraq War destabilized the entire region, strengthened Iranian influence, and led to the creation of ISIS. Another “nation-building” experiment that ended in disaster.
2011: Libya
A NATO intervention toppled Gaddafi, but left Libya divided, awash in weapons, and in a protracted civil war. A “victory” that quickly turned into long-term instability.
2011–present: Syria
Washington has supported various opposition groups against Assad, only for Russia to solidify its position as a key player in the region. American commitment has been inconsistent, and allies have been abandoned.
2014–2021: Yemen (indirectly through Saudi Arabia)
American support for the Saudi intervention has contributed to one of the world’s largest humanitarian crises—famine, disease, and mass displacement—with no solution in sight.
2014–present: Ukraine
At first, the U.S. and Europe were hesitant to offer a clear path to NATO or EU membership, leaving Ukraine in a gray area—a buffer state caught between the great powers. When war came, Western support oscillated between big promises and underdelivery.
Every case is different. Afghanistan is not Iraq. Iraq is not Libya. Ukraine is not Syria. But the pattern is the same:
The American Foreign Policy Handbook
1. Poor selection of “experts.”
American foreign policy is created by so-called “experts” — intentionally in quotation marks. Their track record speaks for itself: zero stable democracies, trillions spent, countless lives lost. Why? Because the best minds often go to the private sector, where salaries are higher. Public service, especially foreign policy, is often chosen not by ability but by political loyalty. Democrat or Republican, it almost doesn’t matter. The system rewards membership in the political herd, not expertise.
2. Finding a support group.
The formula is repeated everywhere: identify a local opposition group, declare it “democratic,” and assume it will transform the country overnight. But these groups have lived under the same norms, rules, and traditions for centuries. The United States imagines it can rewind history, ignoring that societies develop over decades, not in election cycles.
3. When it fails — blame the locals.
When a plan fails, it is always the local groups who are to blame. Afghanistan is a textbook example. After years of arming and training, Washington withdrew overnight, leaving them to the Talibans. Today, Ukraine is burning on two fronts: an aggressor Russia and an inconsistent ally of the United States.
Lessons from Ukraine
Ukraine is paying the price for this inconsistency today. The Biden administration framed the war as a fight for freedom and democracy. Trump’s approach was more transactional — deals, minerals, and short-term bargains. Neither strategy gave Ukraine what it needed: long-term security guarantees and a unified Western vision.
You can’t shout “war, war, war” for three years and then expect it to end in a month. With each passing day, the stakes have risen — not just territorially, but in human lives on both sides.
And where was Europe? Many expected the EU to be the voice of reason. Instead, it has often played the role of a dutiful partner in America’s high-stakes games.
The main problem: inconsistency
The greatest flaw in American foreign policy is its inconsistency. Every four to eight years, doctrine swings like a pendulum. One administration builds the “forever war.” The next abandons it overnight. Allies learn quickly: U.S. support is conditional, temporary, and always just one election cycle away from a turnaround.
Foreign policy is not a startup. It cannot be built on hype cycles, partisan shifts, and short-term victories. The cost is always measured in lives—American, Afghan, Iraqi, Libyan, Syrian, Yemeni, and now Ukrainian.
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