1970년에는 지구 상에 약 36억 명의 인구가 있었고, 오늘날은 약 80억 명이다. 현재 세계은행은 80억 명이라고 발표했지만, 세계은행 자료에 따르면 실제 수치는 약간 낮다. 지난 50년 동안 전 세계 인구의 복리 연간 증가율은 1.5%로 감소했다. 그것은 말 그대로 최종 수치를 의미한다. 따라서 36억 명에서 시작하여 매년 1.5%씩 증가하면 오늘날 79.5억 명의 인구에 도달한다. 전 세계 현금도 증가하는 현상이다. 이는 CBPC로서, CB DC와 혼동해서는 안 된다. 2022년에 약 9조 달러를 넘어섰다가 다시 9조 달러 정도로 회복되었다. 미국 달러 자체가 2조 달러 이상이며, 이 9조 달러에는 유로, 엔, 위안, 한국 원, 영국 파운드 등 전 세계 상위 50개 통화가 포함되어 있다. 전 세계 현금의 증가율은 높았던 70년대에 12~13% 정도였으며, 현재는 낮아져서 10.36% 정도이다. 1980년에는 전 세계 현금의 증가율이 인구 증가율보다 약 7.24배로 증가했다. 현금의 증가율은 80년대에 12~13 정도로 최고점을 찍었다가 현재는 다시 증가하는 추세이다. 2022년에는 현금의 성장이 인구의 성장보다 약 6.91배 빠른 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 전 세계의 중앙은행이 인쇄하는 물리적 현금의 증가율은 인구의 증가율보다 6.91배 높다. 이 데이터를 바탕으로 우리는 현금과 인구 성장의 비율을 비교할 수 있다. 50년 동안의 물리적 현금 성장률인 1012%를 최근 몇 년간의 인구 성장률인 1.52%로 나누어 계산해 보면, 물리적 현금의 성장은 인구 성장의 7배 정도 더 빠르다는 것을 알 수 있다. 이러한 결과는 현금 성장률이 인구 성장률보다 상당히 높다는 것을 시사한다. 이는 현금 수요와 인구 수요 사이의 관계를 생각해 볼 수 있는데, 전 세계에서 현금 수요는 계속해서 증가하고 있으며, 그에 비해 인구는 상대적으로 더 느리게 성장하고 있다는 것을 의미한다. 이러한 데이터를 통해 우리는 화폐 발행의 가치에 대해 상대적인 질문을 할 수 있다. 이는 은행 계좌, 은행 자금, 금 등과는 관련이 없는, 단순히 현금에 초점을 맞춘 전 세계적인 수요와 공급의 관계이다. 전 세계에는 약 9조 달러에 해당하는 물리적 현금이 있으며, 이는 글로벌 인구 성장보다 빠르게 증가하고 있다. 전 세계 인구는 매년 증가하고 있으며, 더 오래 사는 사람들도 늘어나고 있다. 따라서 인구 증가율이 올라갈지 내려갈지와는 상관없이 인구 수는 계속해서 증가한다. 한편, 전 세계에서 인쇄되는 물리적 현금의 성장률은 10.4%이고, 인구 성장률은 1.5%이다. 따라서 현금의 성장률은 인구 성장률의 7배에 해당한다. 이러한 비율은 금융 위기 이전인 2000년쯤에는 6.5 대 1 정도였으며, 현재는 7 대 1로 증가한 것으로 나타난다. 이는 매 순간, 매 달마다 세계의 중앙은행들이 인쇄하는 물리적 현금의 양이 행성 상에서 성장하고 있는 인구의 수보다 7배 많다는 것을 의미한다. 따라서 누군가가 "현금은 더 이상 사용되지 않는다"라고 말한다면 이 수치를 기억하면 된다. 전 세계에서는 매년 현금 사용량이 증가하고 있으며, 인구도 계속해서 증가하고 있다는 사실을 상기시킬 수 있다. 이렇게 현금과 인구 성장률의 비교를 통해 현금 발행의 중요성과 현금 사용의 지속성을 이해할 수 있습니다.

Commencement of Public Blockchain Projects including 'Online Citizen Voting' Today, the Ministry of Science and ICT and the Korea Internet & Security Agency (KISA) announced that they will officially proceed with projects utilizing blockchain technology this year. These projects are being carried out as part of the government's 'Blockchain Industry Promotion Strategy' and will receive a total investment of 20.7 billion KRW. The primary focus of the projects is to discover excellent blockchain-based services that can be directly experienced by citizens and to promote them in the global market. The budget for these projects has been increased starting from this year. The projects will be divided into public and private sectors. The Ministry of Science and ICT has signed agreements with companies participating in the public sector and has begun full-scale service development. For example, the Korea Industrial Training Corporation is conducting the 'National Qualification and Training Digital Badge' project. This project aims to provide mobile-based 'badges' for certifications and vocational training records, eliminating the inconvenience of scanning and submitting paper documents or printing them from the web. This will make it easier for individuals to submit certifications for employment or school admissions. In addition, the National Election Commission is implementing the 'Online Citizen Voting' project, allowing anyone to easily participate in local resident voting through online platforms. With the amendment of the Resident Voting Act to allow online voting, the existing online voting system operated by the Election Commission will be improved to enable approximately 10 million people to participate in large-scale voting. Future plans include strengthening server infrastructure and encryption systems to accommodate large-scale participation and ensure the protection of personal information. Various other projects utilizing blockchain technology will also be carried out in both the public and private sectors. The National Pension Service will streamline face-to-face procedures into non-face-to-face procedures to reduce administrative costs, while the Ministry of Justice will enhance the utilization of electronically notarized documents generated online for offline purposes. Additionally, the Korea Transportation Safety Authority plans to enhance its system to issue drone pilot licenses and documentation for drone flights conveniently through mobile platforms. In the private sector, PARAMETA will issue residual lifespan evaluation certificates for electric vehicle batteries, which can be used for insurance and used car transactions. RECYCLENET will record the history of waste cooking oil on the blockchain to facilitate the export of domestic waste cooking oil. SK Planet will offer non-fungible token (NFT) concert ticket services, and ILJU EN&S will establish a service that allows citizens to invest small amounts in power plants. In this way, various projects based on blockchain technology will be implemented. Song Sang-hoon, the Ministry of Science and ICT's Director of Information and Communication Policy, stated that "this blockchain technology-led project demonstrates the direction of South Korea's blockchain fostering policy" and "blockchain is a technology that guarantees trust in the digital era, providing convenient and secure public services to citizens and playing a leading role in the global market."

「マイケル・セイラー - ビットコインの未来（BTCプラハ2023基調講演）」 要約のポイント： 1. 経済的再分配をめぐる戦い：世界は経済的再分配をめぐる戦いに参加しており、政府、技術、努力がこの戦いの主要な推進力となっています。 2. 政府政策の力：政府は経済的エネルギーや資金の統制および再分配において最も影響力のある主体です。 3. 技術の影響：インターネット、電力、人工知能などの技術の進歩は、再分配と権力のバランスに大きな影響を与えます。 4. 努力の役割：努力は重要ですが、政府の政策や技術に比べて相対的に力は弱いです。現代のツールや技術にアクセスできなければ、努力の影響力は制限されます。 5. ビットコインのグローバルな資産の位置：ビットコインはグローバルな資産の一部であり、市場価値は約4000億ドルで、金の12兆ドルや株式の115兆ドルに比べて規模は小さいです。 6. 再分配の変化：技術は権力のバランスを金から株式へと移し、政府の政策は債券や不動産に大きな影響を与えます。お金は引き続き再分配されます。 7. インフレの影響：インフレは時間の経過とともに非通貨の価値を侵食します。市場バスケットの再定義など、政府の政策がインフレ指標を操作します。米ドルはS&P 500指数に比べて相当な価値を失っています。 8. 通貨価値の低下：アルゼンチンペソやインドルピーなどの外貨は、米ドルに対して相当な価値の低下を経験し、個人の資産を政府から再分配します。 9. 伝統的な資産の欠点：金や商品、株式などの伝統的な資産は、増加する供給、人間の知性への脆弱性、政府の規制などの理由でお金としての欠陥があります。 10. ビットコインの解決策：ビットコインは限られた供給、非中央集権的な制御、検閲やインフレに対する抵抗力を持つ良いお金を象徴しています。これらのユニークな特性により、長期的な資産保全の潜在的な解決策となり得ます。

"마이클 세일러 - 비트코인의 미래 (BTC 프라하 2023 키노트)" 핵심 내용 요약: 1. 재분배를 위한 경제적 전쟁: 세계는 재분배를 위한 경제적 전쟁에 참여하고 있으며, 정부, 기술, 열심히 일하는 것이 이 전쟁의 주요 주도자입니다. 2. 정부 정책의 힘: 정부는 경제적 에너지 또는 돈의 통제와 재분배에서 가장 영향력 있는 주체입니다. 3. 기술의 영향: 인터넷, 전기, 인공지능과 같은 기술적 발전은 재분배와 권력의 균형에 큰 영향을 미칩니다. 4. 열심히 일하는 것의 역할: 열심히 일하는 것은 중요하지만, 정부 정책과 기술에 비해 상대적으로 힘이 약합니다. 현대적인 도구와 기술에 접근할 수 없다면, 열심히 일하는 것의 영향력은 제한됩니다. 5. 비트코인의 글로벌 자산 위치: 비트코인은 글로벌 자산의 일부로, 시장 가치는 약 4000억 달러로, 금의 12조 달러와 주식의 115조 달러에 비해 작은 규모입니다. 6. 재분배의 변화: 기술은 권력의 균형을 금에서 주식으로 옮기고, 정부 정책은 채권과 부동산에 큰 영향을 미칩니다. 돈은 계속해서 재분배됩니다. 7. 인플레이션의 영향: 인플레이션은 시간이 지남에 따라 피안통화의 가치를 침식시킵니다. 시장 바스켓 재정의와 같은 정부 정책이 인플레이션 지표를 조작합니다. 미국 달러는 S&P 500 지수에 비해 상당한 가치를 잃었습니다. 8. 통화 가치 하락: 아르헨티나 페소와 인도 루피 같은 외화는 미국 달러에 대해 상당한 가치 하락을 경험하며, 이는 개인의 재산을 정부로부터 재분배합니다. 9. 전통 자산의 결함: 금, 상품 및 주식과 같은 전통 자산은 증가하는 공급, 인간 지성에 대한 취약성 및 정부 규제와 같은 이유로 돈으로서 결함이 있습니다. 10. 비트코인의 해결책으로서: 비트코인은 공급이 제한되고, 탈중앙화된 통제, 검열 및 인플레이션에 대한 저항성을 가진 좋은 돈을 상징합니다. 이러한 독특한 속성으로 인해 장기적으로 재산을 보존하는 데 잠재적인 해결책이 될 수 있습니다.

"Michael Saylor - The Future of Bitcoin (BTC Prague 2023 Keynote)" Core Content Summary: 1. The ongoing economic war for wealth redistribution: The world is engaged in an economic war for the redistribution of wealth, with governments, technology, and hard work being the primary drivers of this war. 2. The power of government policy: Governments are the most influential actors in the economic war, as they control and redistribute money or economic energy. 3. The impact of technology: Technological advancements, such as the internet, electricity, and AI, have a significant influence on the redistribution of wealth and the balance of power. 4. The role of hard work: While hard work is important, it is relatively less powerful than government policy and technology. Without access to modern tools and technology, the impact of hard work is limited. 5. Bitcoin's position in the global wealth: Bitcoin represents a portion of the global wealth, with a market value of around $400 billion, compared to gold's $12 trillion and equities' $115 trillion. 6. Shifts in wealth distribution: Technology has shifted the balance of power from gold to equity, while government policies heavily influence bonds and real estate. Money is constantly being redistributed. 7. The impact of inflation: Inflation erodes the value of fiat currencies over time. Government policies, such as redefining market baskets, manipulate inflation figures. The U.S. dollar has lost significant value against the S&P 500 index. 8. Currency depreciation: Foreign currencies, such as the Argentine peso and the Indian rupee, have experienced substantial depreciation against the U.S. dollar, resulting in wealth redistribution from individuals to the government. 9. Flaws of traditional assets: Traditional assets like gold, commodities, and stocks are flawed as money due to factors like increasing supply, vulnerability to human intellect, and government regulation. 10. Bitcoin as a solution: Bitcoin represents good money with a limited supply, decentralized control, and resistance to censorship and inflation. Its unique properties make it a potential solution for preserving wealth in the long term.

Something big happened. Nostr, which I haven't used for a few days, is actually more interesting than Twitter now. Nostr is the best.

Yang Hyang-ja, Founding of 'Hope of Korea,' the world's first blockchain political party. The New Hope Party, led by Representative Yang Hyang-ja, officially established its party on the basis of a blockchain platform on the 26th. As a result, current lawmakers, excluding Representative Yang, were not included in the party formation. At this point, with the general election just nine months away, Representative Yang's party formation is expected to accelerate the movement of the third political force. Representative Yang held the party's inaugural event at the SME Central Federation in Yeouido, Seoul, and exclaimed, "Let's move into a new era." Starting with this party launch event, Representative Yang plans to establish the "New Hope" and complete the party formation by the end of August. Representative Yang declared, "We will transform factional logic and corrupt politics into good politics, outdated and inefficient politics into science-based politics, and change the lives of the people by practicing practical politics and politics of everyday life while abandoning privileges." He also stated, "Next year's general election is a process, and the ultimate goal is to govern the country," and revealed that the goal is to acquire governing capabilities by 2027. Emphasizing the party's operational plans utilizing blockchain technology, Representative Yang said, "New Hope will be the world's first party to operate through a blockchain platform," and claimed that it will lead to a completely new order and culture of membership, candidate selection, policies, and funding based on the transparency, immutability, and stability of blockchain technology. Representative Yang, who has a background as a high school graduate and advanced to the position of executive at Samsung Electronics, appears to be maximizing the image of a technology expert. Highlighting the recent controversies surrounding the Democratic Party, Representative Yang also emphasized the intention to move away from outdated politics. He said, "New Hope will give up all the privileged positions, benefits, and support of lawmakers," and stated, "Through this, we will also strip away all the privileges enjoyed by the social establishment." Furthermore, he pointed out, "Politics led by the dominant major parties is simply a power game and a struggle for vested interests," and emphasized that if we do not transform factional logic, corrupt politics, outdated politics, and privileged politics, a new era will never come. Representative Yang plans to promote the introduction of a Nordic-style political school and a self-developed "Shadow Cabinet" educational system. Additionally, the party's vision of New Hope includes operating an independent youth organization alongside the central party, institutionalizing cooperation, creating a just society that resonates with future generations, establishing a transparent and accountable tax system, promoting cooperation and respect in labor-management relations, overcoming low birth rates and an aging population, and building a sustainable Republic of Korea. The party's color is determined as orange, symbolizing "hope." Currently, the New Hope Party has 1,023 founding members. In addition to Representative Yang, the representative founders include Choi Yeon-hyeok, a professor of political science at Linnaeus University in Sweden, and Choi Jin-seok, an honorary professor of philosophy at Sogang University. Among the current lawmakers, only Representative Cho Jeong-hoon, a proponent of generational transition, attended the event. facebook

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In regards to the issue of miners becoming increasingly centralized over time, Saifedean Ammous provides the following response. Bitcoin faces criticism due to centralization, specifically related to mining and nodes. Mining, the process of processing Bitcoin transactions and creating new blocks, has been criticized for the concentration of hashing power among a small group of miners. This raises concerns that these miners could collude to control the network or manipulate transactions. Nodes, which are computers participating in the Bitcoin network, play a crucial role in propagating transaction information and validating consensus rules. The number of decentralized nodes is essential for Bitcoin's decentralization and resilience. A higher number of decentralized nodes leads to a more decentralized Bitcoin network and increased stability. Therefore, the Bitcoin ecosystem strives to maintain a significant number of decentralized nodes. Miners perform the necessary work to create blocks and submit the resulting blocks to nodes for approval. However, nodes have the authority to accept or reject these proposals from miners. Miners operate under the rules and requirements set by the nodes and receive rewards accordingly. Consequently, miners are subject to the governance of nodes, limiting their control over the network, even if they attempt to manipulate it for their own benefit. The 2017 block size war serves as an example where miners attempted to change the block size in Bitcoin but were rejected by network participants. This case demonstrates that miners do not have control over Bitcoin. Nodes hold the practical authority in Bitcoin, determining consensus rules and governing the network's operation. Therefore, the decentralization of nodes is crucial for Bitcoin's decentralization and success. Bitcoin ensures decentralization by maintaining a significant number of decentralized nodes, distinguishing it from other digital currencies. While other digital currencies often prioritize functional or decorative features, Bitcoin prioritizes decentralization and strives for increased stability and trustworthiness.

Rainy Opening Day in South Korea: Five Guys Burgers Debuts in Gangnam Amidst 'Open Run' Excitement One of the three famous American burgers, "Five Guys," attracted attention as the first branch in Gangnam was about to open. Thirty minutes before the opening, a long line was spotted outside the restaurant, stretching from Exit 7 of Sinnonhyeon Station. Curious about the extent of the line for just one burger, I followed it and found that it extended past the neighboring "Lush" store, passed by "Kakao Friends," and even reached "Olive Young" at the corner. The line wrapped around the Olive Young building, formed an "N" shape, and continued to encircle the building along the elongated base of a "ㄷ" shape. At the end of the line, there was a parked police car with security personnel stationed nearby. Due to the presence of the waiting line, journalists, and pedestrians marveling at its length, the road became congested. A yogurt lady had to make multiple stops with her electric cart to navigate through the crowd. Meanwhile, Five Guys headquarters staff members were capturing the moment by recording videos with their phones or taking selfies with the long line as their backdrop. Thirty minutes remained until the opening at 10:30 AM on the 26th. When a reporter inquired about the wait time from the end of the line to entering the restaurant, Hugo Dupestin, who had been dispatched from the Amsterdam branch in the Netherlands to prepare for the Korean opening, stated, "It takes about 8 minutes to make one burger, and we have approximately 150 seats available." He added, "We have prepared enough burgers today for the hundreds and thousands of visitors." However, it was unclear how long it would take to reach the entrance. As the opening approached, the line seemed to exceed at least 400 to 500 people. At Five Guys, even customizing the burger toppings, french fry sizes, and milkshake choices can take around 2 to 3 minutes. Assuming it takes a minimum of 10 minutes for one person to place an order and receive their food, with 40 minutes for dining and an additional 10 minutes for table cleaning and preparation, it would take about an hour for 150 people to complete their meals. With an estimated 500 people waiting in line that day, it would take approximately "Five Hours" to eat a single Five Guys hamburger. Two college students at the start of the line revealed that they had been waiting since 8:40 AM that morning to enter Five Guys. Kim, a college student residing in Seoul's Gwanak-gu, shared, "I learned about the opening of Five Guys through YouTube and influencers. I've tried it once in the United States, but my friend hasn't, so we came together. Although the price is a bit high, we plan to enjoy the experience and share pictures on social media." The grand opening event of Five Guys in Gangnam attracted notable figures, including Kim Dong-seon, the head of Hanwha Galleria's strategic division, as well as representatives from Five Guys headquarters and the U.S. Embassy in Korea. Five Guys is renowned as one of the top burger chains in the United States. Their burgers are known for their quality ingredients, customizable options, and generous portions. When you order a Five Guys burger, you can expect a juicy and flavorful patty made from 100% fresh ground beef. The burgers are cooked to perfection, offering a delicious combination of charred exterior and succulent interior. One of the standout features of Five Guys is their extensive list of toppings. You have the freedom to personalize your burger by choosing from a wide range of options, including various cheeses, crispy bacon, sautéed mushrooms, grilled onions, fresh lettuce, ripe tomatoes, tangy pickles, and zesty sauces. These toppings allow you to create a burger that suits your taste preferences and cravings. In addition to their mouthwatering burgers, Five Guys is also known for their hand-cut fries. The fries are made from high-quality potatoes, and they are cooked in pure, peanut oil to achieve a perfect golden crispness. The fries are generously portioned, ensuring that you won't run out of delicious sides to accompany your burger. The overall dining experience at Five Guys is characterized by a casual and laid-back atmosphere. The focus is on serving top-notch burgers with no-frills, allowing the quality of the food to speak for itself. The staff members are friendly and efficient, ensuring that your order is prepared promptly and accurately. Whether you're a burger enthusiast or simply looking for a satisfying and indulgent meal, Five Guys is a go-to destination. With their commitment to using fresh ingredients and providing customizable options, Five Guys continues to win the hearts and taste buds of burger lovers worldwide.

ActivityPub is a decentralized social networking protocol. It is an open standard that enables interoperability between different social media platforms and applications. ActivityPub allows users to create and share content, follow other users, and interact with their posts through comments, likes, and shares. It promotes a federated approach to social networking, where users can have their own instances (servers) and still connect and communicate with users on other instances. This protocol has been adopted by various platforms, including Mastodon, PeerTube, and Pixelfed, among others, to create a decentralized and interconnected social web.

ActivityPub is a decentralized social networking protocol. It is an open standard that enables interoperability between different social media platforms and applications. ActivityPub allows users to create and share content, follow other users, and interact with their posts through comments, likes, and shares. It promotes a federated approach to social networking, where users can have their own instances (servers) and still connect and communicate with users on other instances. This protocol has been adopted by various platforms, including Mastodon, PeerTube, and Pixelfed, among others, to create a decentralized and interconnected social web.