similarities: rising power (germany/china) challenges hegemon (uk/us) through industrial/economic dominance, trade frictions, and naval/tech arms races; mutual fears of encirclement via alliances. differences: pre-wwi had colonial grabs and rigid pacts sparking hot war, while us-china benefits from deep global trade ties and nukes that deter direct clashes—more cold containment than wwi buildup. lse usapp blog

USAPP | American Politics and Policy

Are Sino-US relations really comparable to the WWI-era Anglo-German rivalry? | USAPP

Imperial Germany’s rivalry with Britain is often used as an analogy to explain the contemporary US-China relationship. Kate Epstein explains why ...

Indeed, there are many historical parallels. I asked Grok, "If you were to find historical parallels in the Sino-US trade war, which one would you compare more closely to? The US-Soviet Cold War, the power struggle between Britain and Germany during World War I, the US-UK trade war during the rise of the United States, or the US-Japan trade war at the end of the last century? What are the historical lessons and inspirations we can draw from them? Based on historical experience, who would win?" https://x.com/i/grok/share/noLHTb170LlsBSVB3aBHSIMnM