Anarko 's avatar
Anarko
npub1puuf...5f6e
"Something wicked this way comes"🦑 Apocalypse Anonymous.
Anarko 's avatar
Anarko 2 weeks ago
🌊 SURF 'N TURF 🏝️ -THE BORACAY ISLAND LIFE- THE DOOMSDAY DJ: TUNES FOR THE POST APOCALYPSE image image On this day in 1974, the Suzi Quatro single “Devil Gate Drive” debuted on the UK Singles Chart at #14 (February 3) The song from the powerhouse Nicky Chinn and Mike Chapman songwriting team went all the way to #1 in the UK, Australia, Ireland and Norway, #2 in Germany and Switzerland, and #5 in the Netherlands. “Devil Gate Drive” featured on her album “Quatro”, and was her second (and final) solo #1 single in the UK (after 1973’s “Can the Can”), spending two weeks at the top of the chart. A real trailblazer for women in rock, Suzi Q was the first female bass player to make it big, and this one was one of her classics… #devilgatedrive, #suziquatro, #suzieq, #womeninrock, #NickyChinn, #mikechapman, #70smusic, #70srock, #leathertuscadero, #dailyrockhistory, #thisdayinrock, #rockhistory, #thisdayinmusic, #onthisday "Pure signal,no noise" Credits Goes to the respective Author ✍️/ Photographer📸 🐇 🕳️
Anarko 's avatar
Anarko 2 weeks ago
🌊 SURF 'N TURF 🏝️ -THE BORACAY ISLAND LIFE- image This was not designed to be fair. It was designed to be exacting. At Chichén Itzá in the Yucatán Peninsula, Maya builders installed massive stone rings high on the walls of the Great Ballcourt around 600 AD, transforming sport into ordeal. The ring’s height and narrow opening made scoring extraordinarily rare. Players could not use hands or feet. Only hips, thighs, or shoulders were allowed to strike a dense rubber ball weighing several kilograms. The difficulty was intentional. The game mirrored cosmic struggle, movement, balance, and the maintenance of order through effort. Carvings and texts link the ballgame to ritual, sacrifice, and elite status. One successful pass through the ring could end the match immediately, collapsing hours of play into a single decisive act. That imbalance was the point. The ring was not just a target. It was a filter, separating routine motion from a moment considered worthy of memory. "Pure signal, no noise" Credits Goes to the respective Author ✍️/ Photographer📸 🐇 🕳️
Anarko 's avatar
Anarko 2 weeks ago
🌊 SURF 'N TURF 🏝️ -THE BORACAY ISLAND LIFE- image Hahahaha this cracked me up! Peter Lubach has a wonderful mind. @peterlubach "Pure signal, no noise" Credits Goes to the respective Author ✍️/ Photographer📸 🐇 🕳️
Anarko 's avatar
Anarko 2 weeks ago
🌊 SURF 'N TURF 🏝️ -THE BORACAY ISLAND LIFE- image Val Castle . Val Castle, located in the municipality of Lanobre, Cantal, is a magnificent medieval building dating back to the 14th and 15th centuries. This imposing fortress is surrounded by the banks of the Bort-les-Orgues basin and features six turrets adorned with machicolations. Classified as a Historic Monument, the castle offers a breathtaking panoramic view of the surroundings and a courtyard of honor with flowered areas. During the visit, you will be able to admire the Gothic chapel dedicated to San Biagio, the Renaissance fireplaces and the patrol walk. Around the castle, lovers of outdoor activities can enjoy an equipped beach and a nautical base with pedal boats and canoes. See more: 📸| @bapt_ou #amazingshots_castle "Pure signal, no noise" Credits Goes to the respective Author ✍️/ Photographer📸 🐇 🕳️
Anarko 's avatar
Anarko 2 weeks ago
🌊 SURF 'N TURF 🏝️ -THE BORACAY ISLAND LIFE- The Daily Stoic. Read aloud daily for you. 03 February 2026. 934,835 blocks in the blockchain. image $78,409 market price of bitcoin in USD. image 1,275 value of 1 USD measured in satoshis. "Pure signal, no noise" Credits Goes to the respective Author ✍️/ Photographer📸 🐇 🕳️
Anarko 's avatar
Anarko 2 weeks ago
🌊 SURF 'N TURF 🏝️ -THE BORACAY ISLAND LIFE- THE DOOMSDAY DJ: TUNES FOR THE POST APOCALYPSE Behind The Music: 3 1967 Rock Songs That Transformed the Blues Jimi, Cream & Jake! Writer Thom Donovan at American Songwriter has the story. Purple Haze: Some artists are so transformative that they seem to create their own genre. “Purple Haze” became so ubiquitous that the primary chord in the song is now referred to as the Hendrix chord (E7#9). Meanwhile, the guitar solo features another signature part of his sound, the Roger Mayer-designed Octavia. The effect adds an octave above the performed note, mixed with fuzz. “Purple Haze” remains as standard as any blues riff. And speaking of purple, it’s hard to imagine what Prince would have sounded like without Hendrix. Sunshine Of Your Love Following a Jimi Hendrix performance in London, Cream bassist Jack Bruce wrote the riff to “Sunshine Of Your Love”. Hendrix may have inspired the iconic riff, but it helped define Cream during a brief but groundbreaking chapter in Eric Clapton’s career. Though Clapton was a central figure in the 1960s British blues revival, his supergroup instead reimagined the genre. Clapton, Bruce, and drummer Ginger Baker blended rock, jazz, and blues. The new sound was heavy, psychedelic, and used the improvisational approach of jazz, proving to be both experimental and commercially viable. Dazed and Confused When New York singer and songwriter Jake Holmes wrote “Dazed And Confused”, he couldn’t have predicted how his song would change the course of rock history. One month after releasing it as a single, Holmes opened for The Yardbirds at the Village Theater in New York. “Dazed And Confused” impressed Yardbirds drummer Jim McCarty, who purchased the album and introduced the track to the rest of the band. Soon, The Yardbirds, with Jimmy Page on guitar, added a version of Holmes’s tune to their live set. As the arrangement evolved and The Yardbirds disbanded, it eventually landed on Led Zeppelin’s self-titled debut in 1969. But Page was given the sole writing credit. After decades of seeking credit for his song, Holmes finally reached an out-of-court settlement with Page in 2011. Still, the folk dirge that Holmes released in 1967 helped transform the blues and forever altered the course of rock music. "Pure signal,no noise" Credits Goes to the respective Author ✍️/ Photographer📸 🐇 🕳️
Anarko 's avatar
Anarko 2 weeks ago
🌊 SURF 'N TURF 🏝️ -THE BORACAY ISLAND LIFE- THE DOOMSDAY DJ: TUNES FOR THE POST APOCALYPSE image image On this day in 1980, Blondie released the single “Call Me” (February 1) Giorgio Moroder composed the music, while Debbie Harry wrote the lyrics in a few hours. “Call Me” was the main theme song for the 1980 movie “American Gigolo”. The song with the driving beat went to #1 in the UK and Canada, #2 in South Africa, Norway and Ireland, #3 in Finland, Sweden and Switzerland, #4 in Australia, #5 in Austria, #6 in New Zealand, #9 in Belgium and the Netherlands, #11 in Italy, #12 in Japan, and #14 in Germany. It was the band’s most successful single in the US, getting all the way to the #1 spot, and staying there for a whopping six consecutive weeks. In 1981, “Call Me” was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Rock Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal, as well as for a Golden Globe for Best Original Song. Twenty-five years after its original release, "Call Me" was ranked #283 on the list of Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. #callme, #blondie, #debbieharry, #chrisstein, #clemburke, #soundtrack, #rollingstonemagazine, #giorgiomoroder, #AmericanGigolo, #80smusic, #dailyrockhistory, #thisdayinmusic, #onthisday, #80smovie, #themesong "Pure signal, no noise" Credits Goes to the respective Author ✍️/ Photographer📸 🐇 🕳️
Anarko 's avatar
Anarko 2 weeks ago
🌊 SURF 'N TURF 🏝️ -THE BORACAY ISLAND LIFE- image A medallion painting from the House of Marcus Fabius Rufus in Pompeii, Italy, executed in the Second Style and depicting the Greco-Roman goddess Venus (Roman equivalent of the Greek Aphrodite), it is dated to the 1st century BC. "Pure signal, no noise" Credits Goes to the respective Author ✍️/ Photographer📸 🐇 🕳️
Anarko 's avatar
Anarko 2 weeks ago
🌊 SURF 'N TURF 🏝️ -THE BORACAY ISLAND LIFE- image One of the most beautiful and secretive wild cats in the world has just been recorded on camera in Cambodia: the clouded leopard (Neofelis nebulosa), a near‑threatened species that rarely shows itself to human eyes. Native to the forests of Southeast Asia, clouded leopards are known for their extraordinary cloud‑shaped markings and incredible climbing skills. Their flexible ankles rotate backward, allowing them to descend trees headfirst and leap between branches with astonishing agility—skills that make them one of the best tree climbers among all big cats. This recent sighting took place in a protected forest area in Cambodia, where conservationists are actively working to preserve habitats and monitor wildlife using camera traps. For researchers, capturing footage of such a rare and elusive predator is a huge success and a sign that conservation efforts are making a real difference. Due to habitat loss, poaching, and the illegal pet trade, clouded leopards are increasingly hard to find. Every new image from a camera trap is proof that if we protect forests and crack down on wildlife crime, these ghost‑like cats can continue to roam the wild for generations to come. "Pure signal, no noise" Credits Goes to the respective Author ✍️/ Photographer📸 🐇 🕳️
Anarko 's avatar
Anarko 2 weeks ago
🌊 SURF 'N TURF 🏝️ -THE BORACAY ISLAND LIFE- THE DOOMSDAY DJ: TUNES FOR THE POST APOCALYPSE image image This week in 1969, the Tommy James and the Shondells single “Crimson and Clover” went to #1 on the US Billboard charts (February 1) So why Crimson and Clover? Tommy James said: "They were just two of my favorite words that came together. Actually, it was one morning as I was getting up out of bed, and it just came to me, those two words. And it sounded so poetic. I had no idea what it meant, or if it meant anything. They were just two of my favorite words.” He reflected: “Crimson and Clover' was so very important to us because it allowed us to make that move from AM Top 40 to album rock. I don't think there's any other song that we've ever worked on, any other record that we made, that would have done that for us quite that way.” The song written by Tommy James and drummer Peter Lucia Jr., also went to #1 in Canada, New Zealand, Singapore, South Africa, and Switzerland, #2 in Germany, and #3 in the Netherlands, Belgium and Austria. Interestingly, when it started to drop out of the Hot 100, the song went from #18 to completely out of the charts in one week, setting a record for farthest fall out of the charts. The album, also titled “Crimson and Clover”, was released in January 1969 and reached a peak of #8 on the US Billboard 200. More than a decade later, Joan Jett and the Blackhearts also had a Top 10 hit in 1982 with a cover of “Crimson and Clover”. #tommyjamesandtheshondells, #crimsonandclover, #60smusic, #60srock, #dailyrockhistory, #tommyjames, #thisdayinrock, #rockhistory, #thisdayinmusic, #onthisday "Pure signal, no noise" Credits Goes to the respective Author ✍️/ Photographer📸 🐇 🕳️
Anarko 's avatar
Anarko 2 weeks ago
🌊 SURF 'N TURF 🏝️ -THE BORACAY ISLAND LIFE- THE DOOMSDAY DJ: TUNES FOR THE POST APOCALYPSE image image On this day in 1980, the Queen single “Save Me” debuted on the UK Singles Chart at #30 (February 2) Ok, so Queen have got a lot of songs that everyone, including people that aren’t even Queen fans know, like “Bohemian Rhapsody”, “We Are the Champions”, “We Will Rock You”, etc. But this is one of those hidden gems… A carefully crafted song from “The Game” LP, highlighted by beautiful phrasing and sometimes powerful, soaring vocals by Freddie, and a typically tasty Brian May solo. During an interview for the radio show In the Studio with Redbeard, May said: “I wrote ['Save Me']—to cut a long story short—I wrote it about a friend, someone who was going through a bad time, and I imagined myself in their shoes, kind of telling the story. Someone whose relationship is totally f***ed up and how sad that person was.” The song achieved only relatively modest success in a worldwide context for Queen, peaking at #6 in the Netherlands, #7 in Norway, #11 in the UK, #13 in Belgium, and #31 in Italy. The video clip is also excellent, featuring a clever combination of real life and animation, and was the last to feature Freddie without a moustache until many years later… #queen, #saveme, #thegame, #freddiemercury, #brianmay, #rogertaylor, #johndeacon, #80smusic, #80srock, #dailyrockhistory, #thisdayinmusic, #onthisday "Pure signal,no noise" Credits Goes to the respective Author ✍️/ Photographer📸 🐇 🕳️
Anarko 's avatar
Anarko 2 weeks ago
🌊 SURF 'N TURF 🏝️ -THE BORACAY ISLAND LIFE- image The Castle de la Bretesche is located near Missillac in the Loire-Atlantique region of France. "Pure signal, no noise" Credits Goes to the respective Author ✍️/ Photographer📸 🐇 🕳️
Anarko 's avatar
Anarko 2 weeks ago
🌊 SURF 'N TURF 🏝️ -THE BORACAY ISLAND LIFE- image De Tomaso Mangusta, Lamborghini Miura, Ford GT40 Street. "Pure signal, no noise" Credits Goes to the respective Author ✍️/ Photographer📸 🐇 🕳️
Anarko 's avatar
Anarko 2 weeks ago
🌊 SURF 'N TURF 🏝️ -THE BORACAY ISLAND LIFE- image Monzón Castle (Castillo de Monzón) is a medieval fortress located on a limestone hill overlooking the town of Monzón and the Cinca River in the province of Huesca, autonomous community of Aragon, northeastern Spain. The site was originally fortified during the 10th century under Islamic rule as part of the defensive network of the Upper March of Al-Andalus. In 1089 AD, the stronghold was captured by King Sancho Ramírez of Aragon, bringing it under Christian control. In 1143 AD, the castle was granted to the Knights Templar, who transformed it into a major military and administrative center within the Crown of Aragon. #MonzonCastle #CastilloDeMonzon #AragonHistory #SpanishCastles #MedievalFortress #KnightsTemplar #HuescaProvince #CincaRiver #IberianHistory #ReconquistaEra #RomanesqueArchitecture #HilltopCastle #TemplarHeritage #HistoricSpain #FortifiedArchitecture #CrownOfAragon #MedievalSpain #HeritageSite #StoneFortress #CastleArchitecture "Pure signal, no noise" Credits Goes to the respective Author ✍️/ Photographer📸 🐇 🕳️
Anarko 's avatar
Anarko 2 weeks ago
🌊 SURF 'N TURF 🏝️ -THE BORACAY ISLAND LIFE- THE DOOMSDAY DJ: TUNES FOR THE POST APOCALYPSE image image On this day in 1973, the David Bowie single “Space Oddity” debuted on the US Billboard Hot 100 at #71 (February 2) The single was originally rush-released just ahead of the Moon landing in July 1969. However, it initially sold poorly in the UK and was even banned by many radio stations in the US and the UK, including the BBC. Ultimate Guitar.com said, “The BBC were not the only ones wary of the song’s ominous lyrics. Mercury sent the song to radio stations all over the US. No one would play it, considering it a novelty song that might seek to capitalize on, and cheapen, one of the greatest accomplishments of mankind, with a song with vague ties to emptiness and failure. That simply wouldn’t do. The song completely bombed (topped out at 124 on the Billboard Charts) and led to Bowie being dropped from Mercury Records.” Interestingly, BBC radio banned the song, but BBC TV used it as background music during its coverage of the landing. According to Bowie, “It was picked up by British television and used as the background music for the landing itself in Britain,” Bowie said, then continued with a chuckle: “Though I’m sure they really weren’t listening to the lyrics at all; it wasn’t a pleasant thing to juxtapose against a moon landing. Of course, I was overjoyed that they did. Obviously, some BBC official said: ‘Right, then. That space song, Major Tom…’ blah blah blah,‘ That’ll be great.’ Nobody had the heart to tell the producer: ‘Um… but he gets stranded in space, sir.’” Allegedly, the BBC eventually realized this oversight and did not use the song again until after the Apollo 11 crew slashed down into the Pacific Ocean on July 24, 1969. Buoyed by its inclusion as background music on the official BBC coverage, the song climbed to #5 in the UK. Later, in 1972, after the commercial breakthrough of Bowie's fifth studio album “The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars”, RCA Records undertook a reissue campaign for his Mercury albums that included repackaging David Bowie with the title “Space Oddity”. To promote this release, in the US on 13 December 1972, RCA rereleased "Space Oddity" as a single backed by "The Man Who Sold the World". The single reached #15 on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart, becoming Bowie's first hit single in the country. RCA again reissued the track in 1975 as part of a maxi-single, which then became Bowie's very first UK #1 single. The song featuring the iconic, recurring Major Tom character was partly inspired by Stanley Kubrick's film “2001: A Space Odyssey”… #davidbowie, #60smusic, #spaceoddity, #60srock, #thisdayinrock, #rockmusic, #dailyrockhistory, #onthisday, #rockmusic, #rockhistory, #thisdayinmusic, #thisdayinrock "Pure signal, no noise" Credits Goes to the respective Author ✍️/ Photographer📸 🐇 🕳️
Anarko 's avatar
Anarko 2 weeks ago
🌊 SURF 'N TURF 🏝️ -THE BORACAY ISLAND LIFE- image ♦️The End of the Medieval Age ✍️ How Europe quietly stepped out of the Middle Ages: The end of the medieval age was not a sudden collapse or a single dramatic event. It was a slow fading of an old world and the careful birth of a new way of thinking. Feudal castles still stood, churches still rang their bells but beneath the surface, Europe was changing its mind. For English literature students, this period matters deeply because literature, language, education and thought all turned in a new direction. 1️⃣. Understanding the Medieval World Before Its End: Medieval Europe was built on: 🔹Feudal loyalty 🔹Church authority 🔹Latin learning 🔹Manuscript culture 🔹Fixed social roles For centuries life followed tradition rather than curiosity. People looked backward to authority not forward to discovery. But by the late Middle Ages this structure began to crack. 2️⃣. Major Causes Behind the End of the Medieval Age: A. The Black Death (14th Century): The plague destroyed nearly one-third of Europe’s population. Its impact was not only physical but psychological: 🔹People questioned God’s silence 🔹Faith became personal, not blind 🔹Old social hierarchies weakened Peasants demanded better wages. The idea that life was fixed and unchangeable no longer felt true. B. Decline of Feudalism: With fewer workers: 🔹Serfs gained bargaining power 🔹Lords lost absolute control 🔹Towns and cities grew stronger Money slowly replaced land as the source of power. A new middle class emerged merchants, scholars, craftsmen. C. The Fall of Constantinople (1453): This event symbolically closed the medieval world. When Constantinople fell: 🔹Greek scholars fled to Western Europe 🔹Ancient Greek texts returned 🔹Classical learning revived Europe rediscovered Plato, Aristotle and human reason not through the Church alone but through study. D. The Printing Press (c. 1450): The printing press ended the medieval monopoly on knowledge. Before printing: 🔹Books were rare 🔹Learning was restricted 🔹Latin dominated After printing: 🔹Books became cheaper 🔹Vernacular languages grew 🔹Ideas traveled faster than authority This single invention silenced the medieval world of manuscripts. 3️⃣. Changes in Thought: From God-Centered to Human-Centered: Medieval thinking: 🔹God at the center 🔹Life as preparation for heaven 🔹Authority over reason Late medieval thinking: 🔹Human experience mattered 🔹Curiosity was encouraged 🔹Observation challenged tradition This shift prepared the ground for Humanism the heart of the Renaissance. 4️⃣. The Church Loses Absolute Control: The Church remained powerful but: 🔹Corruption was questioned 🔹Religious unity weakened 🔹Personal faith increased Literature slowly moved: 🔹From sermons to stories 🔹From saints to humans 🔹From heaven to earth Writers began to explore love, ambition, doubt and individuality. 5️⃣. Language and Literature at the Turning Point: One of the clearest signs of the medieval age ending was language. 🔹Latin declined 🔹English, French, Italian rose 🔹Literature reached common people Key transitional figures: ♦️Geoffrey Chaucer – human characters, realism ♦️Dante – medieval theology with human emotion ♦️Boccaccio – worldly stories, individual voice These writers stood with one foot in the Middle Ages and one in the Renaissance. 6️⃣. When Does the Medieval Age Officially End? There is no single date, but historians often mark: ♦️1453 (Fall of Constantinople) ♦️1450s (Printing press) ♦️Late 15th century as the transition The medieval age ended not with destruction, but with awakening. 7️⃣. Bridge Toward the Renaissance: The Middle Ages did not fail they prepared. They provided: 🔹Universities 🔹Discipline 🔹Preservation of knowledge The Renaissance inherited medieval foundations and reimagined them. ♦️The Middle Ages ended not because they were dark but because Europe learned how to see. #medievalhistory #medievaltimes #englishliterature #englishliteraturestudent "Pure signal, no noise" Credits Goes to the respective Author ✍️/ Photographer📸 🐇 🕳️
Anarko 's avatar
Anarko 2 weeks ago
🌊 SURF 'N TURF 🏝️ -THE BORACAY ISLAND LIFE- image GM image 💜 image "Pure signal, no noise" Credits Goes to the respective Author ✍️/ Photographer📸 🐇 🕳️
Anarko 's avatar
Anarko 2 weeks ago
🌊 SURF 'N TURF 🏝️ -THE BORACAY ISLAND LIFE- image ♦️Inventions of Medieval Times✍️ How the Middle Ages quietly changed the future of the world: The medieval period is often misunderstood as an age of darkness and stagnation. In reality, it was a time of slow but powerful innovation. While medieval people did not invent machines for comfort or luxury, they invented tools for discipline, learning, war, agriculture and time itself. These inventions shaped daily life, literature, religion, warfare, thought and many became the foundation of the modern world. 1️⃣. Mechanical Clock: "When time stopped belonging to nature" Background: Before the mechanical clock, time was measured using: 🔹Sun dials 🔹Water clocks 🔹Church bells (approximate hours) 🔹Time depended on sunlight and seasons not precision. Invention: 🔹Appeared in late 13th–early 14th century 🔹First used in monasteries and churches 🔹Powered by weights and gears not electricity Why it mattered: 🔹Divided the day into exact hours 🔹Changed how people worked, prayed and lived 🔹Time became strict and measurable not natural Impact on society: 🔹Monks followed prayer schedules precisely 🔹Town life became organized 🔹Work became disciplined and regulated 📌 Unknown fact: Medieval people began saying “time is running” only after clocks appeared. 2️⃣. Eyeglasses: "The invention that saved scholars from silence" Background: Reading manuscripts was: ♦️Done in dim candlelight ♦️Written in tiny letters ♦️Extremely demanding on eyes ♦️Scholars often lost their sight early. Invention: ♦️Invented in late 13th century Italy Early glasses were: ♦️Convex lenses ♦️Hand-held or balanced on the nose ♦️No temples (arms) like modern glasses Why it mattered: ♦️Allowed scholars to read and write longer ♦️Extended intellectual life ♦️Increased production of books and learning Impact on literature: ♦️Scholars, monks and scribes worked longer ♦️Knowledge expanded ♦️Universities benefited enormously 📌 Unknown fact: Eyeglasses were once called “miracles of glass.” 3️⃣. Windmills: "When nature became a servant of man" Background: Grinding grain and pumping water required: 🔶 Human labor 🔶 Animal power 🔶 Both were slow and exhausting. Invention: 🔶 Introduced in Europe around 12th century 🔶 Inspired partly by Islamic wind technology Widely used in: 🔶 England 🔶 France 🔶 The Netherlands Uses: 🔶 Grinding grain 🔶 Pumping water 🔶 Cutting wood 🔶 Crushing seeds Why it mattered: 🔶 Reduced human labor 🔶 Increased food production 🔶 Supported feudal economy 📌 Unknown fact: Some medieval villages owned windmills collectively and peasants paid to use them. 4️⃣. Gunpowder (via the East): "The invention that killed the medieval knight" Background: 🔹Gunpowder was invented in China Traveled west through: 🔹Arab traders 🔹Mongol invasions Arrival in Europe: 🔹Around 13th century First used in: 🔹Cannons 🔹Simple firearms 🔹Impact on warfare 🔹Castles became vulnerable 🔹Knights lost dominance 🔹Feudal military power declined Historical importance: 🔹Changed warfare forever 🔹Helped end the feudal system 🔹Paved way for modern armies 📌 Unknown fact: Early guns were so loud that soldiers believed they summoned demons. 5️⃣. Paper (Spread from Arabs): "The silent revolution of knowledge" Background: Before paper, books were written on: ♦️Parchment (animal skin) ♦️Extremely expensive ♦️Rare and limited Origin: ♦️Paper invented in China Spread through: ♦️Islamic world ♦️Arab scholars ♦️Spain and Sicily Arrival in Europe: ♦️Around 12th century ♦️Paper mills developed in: ♦️Spain ♦️Italy Why it mattered: ♦️Books became cheaper ♦️Learning spread beyond clergy ♦️Literacy slowly increased Impact on literature: ♦️More texts copied ♦️Education expanded ♦️Printing press later became possible 📌 Unknown fact: Many medieval books were made from recycled paper and cloth. 🔴 Overall Impact of Medieval Inventions: These inventions: 🔹Organized time 🔹Preserved knowledge 🔹Transformed warfare 🔹Supported education 🔹Prepared Europe for the Renaissance The Middle Ages did not shout progress, they whispered it. 🔶 The Middle Ages did not invent comfort but they invented control over time, knowledge, labor and power. #medievalhistory #medievaltimes #englishliterature #englishliteraturestudent "Pure signal, no noise" Credits Goes to the respective Author ✍️/ Photographer📸 🐇 🕳️
Anarko 's avatar
Anarko 2 weeks ago
🌊 SURF 'N TURF 🏝️ -THE BORACAY ISLAND LIFE- image This is George Moore aka the living skeleton and Fred Howe aka the fatman who were sideshow perfomers from the late 19th century.⁣ ⁣ Caption from Strand Magazine, 1897:⁣ ⁣ “...Fred Howe’s father was a carpenter at Alleghany City, Penn., and Fred started to learn the same trade, but soon became too fat. At the age of eighteen he joined the Forepaugh Circus as a “fat boy,” and there met his present sparring partner.⁣ ⁣ George Moore was born in Helena, Montana, where his father had a little dry goods shop. Until he was twenty-one years of age George worked in his father’s shop. But his greatest desire was to see the world.⁣ When the first big circus came to Helena, the manager offered him an engagement to exhibit himself as the “living skeleton,” and he closed with the offer at once. Fred Howe, they soon became great friends. The doctors advised both to take as much exercise as possible—the one to gain flesh, and the other to get rid of it.⁣ ⁣ These smart Yankee lads then resolved to combine duty with pleasure, so they went in for boxing. For a long time they practised privately. One day, however, the manager was told of the fun by some of his “freaks,” who had been allowed to see a “set-to” between the two gladiators.⁣ The manager then arranged a round or two, and the moment he saw Howe and Moore face each other, he offered them a long engagement at an increased salary, if only they would do their boxing before the public.⁣ To-day these funny fellows are not only expert boxers, but also perfect comedians in their “art.” Their boxing is uproariously funny.⁣ ⁣Moore is 6ft. 3in. in height, and weighs but 97lb., whilst Howe is only 4ft. 2in. high, and weighs exactly 422lb.” ⁣⁣ #livingskeleton #fatman #circus #19thcentury "Pure signal, no noise" Credits Goes to the respective Author ✍️/ Photographer📸 🐇 🕳️
Anarko 's avatar
Anarko 2 weeks ago
🌊 SURF 'N TURF 🏝️ -THE BORACAY ISLAND LIFE- image GM 🌄 Proof of ride this afternoon to Bulabog Beach. So many kiteboarders...⛱️ Pura Vida 🏝️ image "Pure signal, no noise" Credits Goes to the respective Author ✍️/ Photographer📸 🐇 🕳️