Nick Anthony's avatar
Nick Anthony
EconWithNick@verified-nostr.com
npub1n2m8...gflr
Research Fellow at the Cato Institute's Center for Monetary and Financial Alternatives and Fellow at the Human Rights Foundation. Covering CBDCs, financial privacy, and cryptocurrency. Opinions are my own.
Nick Anthony's avatar
EconWithNick 7 months ago
Governments force banks to report your activity, judge whether you are being suspicious, and close your accounts when you step out of the norm. How? It dates back to 1970. President Richard Nixon had not yet been caught surveilling his political opponents. Instead, Oct. 26, 1970 marks when Nixon signed the Bank Secrecy Act and set the foundation for a new regime of financial surveillance. Often abbreviated as “the BSA,” the Bank Secrecy Act was originally enacted over fears that the rise of air travel in the late 1960s would lead to Americans hiding their money in Swiss bank accounts. As the times changed, so did the concerns. Congress initially targeted tax evaders, but the Bank Secrecy Act was later expanded to also go after drug traffickers. Later, it would be expanded again to go after terrorists. Most recently, Congress has been weighing where and how to apply it to cryptocurrencies. https://www.cato.org/blog/warren-misses-details-bank-secrecy-act Yet, it hasn’t just been the targets that have changed. Congress has also steadily expanded who must report their customers under this regime. Even the @USPS and pawn shops are defined as "financial institutions" here. This ever-growing list of both targets and informants is partly why more than 27.5 million reports were filed on customers last year. https://www.cato.org/blog/reporting-fincens-suspicious-activity-again Congress has prioritized ever-increasing financial surveillance over protections for people’s privacy for 55 years now. It’s time for that to change. It’s time to respect financial privacy and stop treating ever-expanding surveillance as the norm. Reform needs to happen before the Bank Secrecy Act gets to celebrate its next big milestone. For more on how, check out my latest in @npub1x36y...lsth
Nick Anthony's avatar
EconWithNick 8 months ago
It’s incredibly disappointing that the Department of Justice has denied my FOIA request and appeal. President Biden requested a report on how to create CBDC legislation, but the folks currently in charge have decided this information should be hidden from the public. image The issue dates back to 2022 when President Biden placed “the highest urgency on research and development efforts into the potential design and deployment options of a United States CBDC.” As part of this effort, President Biden instructed the Department of Justice to put together an “assessment of whether legislative changes would be necessary to issue a United States CBDC.” Yet, the report never saw the light of day. When it became clear that the report wasn't going to be published, I submitted a FOIA request and members of Congress wrote to Attorney General Merrick Garland. Still, nothing. https://www.cato.org/blog/white-house-doj-keeps-cbdc-legislation-secret-cato-rep-hill-seek-answers I thought the change in administration might mean I would get the documents faster given how vocally opposed President Trump has been to CBDCs. Yet, instead, the request still ended in rejection. In explaining the rejection, the Department of Justice says releasing the information “would harm the interests” of the government. Given how the rise of CBDCs has increasingly become a public concern, the American people deserve to know what the Department of Justice and the White House think needs to be done to create a CBDC.
Nick Anthony's avatar
EconWithNick 9 months ago
Today marks the anniversary of President Nixon's 1971 decision to end the gold standard in the United States. I can't help but notice that the same appeals to "protect the dollar" here mirror what politicians now use to say we need a CBDC.
Nick Anthony's avatar
EconWithNick 10 months ago
Trump says banks discriminated against him and then says he thinks the source of the problem was the government itself. He's expected to sign an executive order about debanking this week.
Nick Anthony's avatar
EconWithNick 10 months ago
CBDCs and stablecoins are not the same thing. It is correct that neither embodies truly open and free monetary technology, but the distinction is still important because only CBDCs give the government direct access and control over your financial activity by default. I explain at length in my latest article below. View article →
Nick Anthony's avatar
EconWithNick 10 months ago
Everyone who uses money needs the digital euro? Wild take from Bloomberg. image To their credit, the authors acknowledge that electronic payments are widely available. image So why? Why do people need a digital euro when they are already served by a wide array of options? And there it is: Control. image The authors do well to be upfront about one risk of CBDCs. Although the only one they mention is the risk that a CBDC could undermine banks and so they propose restrictions on how much people can own. image However, there are many other risks at play with few benefits to justify the cost. https://www.cato.org/visual-feature/risks-of-cbdcs Check out the full piece in Bloomberg below. https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2025-07-31/digital-euro-everyone-who-uses-money-needs-tech-forward-currency
Nick Anthony's avatar
EconWithNick 10 months ago
Paul Krugman argues that the U.S. should adopt a "partial CBDC" and points to Brazil as the example to emulate. Specifically, he points to Pix. Has he really not heard of FedNow? image He says the "financial industry just has too much power, and would never allow a public system to compete with its products." Again, has he really not heard of FedNow? Or for that matter, the Fed's check and ACH services? image Frankly, it's also strange that Krugman criticizes concerns about CBDCs but makes no mention of the fact that Pix was forced on people. The government forced banks to adopt it. For anyone interested in what's happening with Brazil's actual CBDC work. The HRF CBDC Tracker has you covered.
Nick Anthony's avatar
EconWithNick 10 months ago
Speaking on CBDCs, Representative Waters says anti-CBDC legislation must be stopped because "it's time for the US government to take charge" so "we don't have [cryptocurrency] or anything else without the federal government knowing and being in control."
Nick Anthony's avatar
EconWithNick 11 months ago
Dictators regularly use the financial system to target opposition. @gladstein says Bitcoin offers a lifeline: "It's money that dictators can't stop." image
Nick Anthony's avatar
EconWithNick 1 year ago
"As long as the final decision on the digital euro has not been taken, it makes little sense for the Eurosystem to launch a large-scale public awareness drive." - Deutsche Bundesbank President Joachim Nagel I could not disagree more. People should know what their governments are doing. The need for this transparency is precisely why I have been working with the Human Rights Foundation on the @HRF CBDC Tracker to document CBDC development around the world. Furthermore, the need for transparency is also why I wrote my book to provide everything you need to get up to speed on CBDCs. From the myths to the risks, this book will help you decode what "CBDC" means for the future of money.
Nick Anthony's avatar
EconWithNick 1 year ago
There's certainly good reason to celebrate the news of Julian Assange's release. However, it's important to not lose sight of just what has taken place over the years. As Patrick Eddington notes, "The US government’s successful multi-year pursuit of Assange was meant to send a message to any others considering exposing federal government wrongdoing in the national security arena: we will make the story about you, not our crimes, and we will get you, one way or another." So while the news was indeed welcome, there is still much to be done. https://www.cato.org/blog/assange-process-was-punishment