The rePeopling of Rome (and soon the new West):
The simple virtues of the common man were not wanting in it. The family life of the Jews was exemplary, and the little Christian communities were troubling the pleasure-mad pagan world with their piety and their decency. But most of the inflowing peoples had literally been demoralized by uprootage from their native surroundings, cultures, and moral codes. Years of slavery had destroyed in them that self respect, which is the backbone of upright conduct; and daily friction, with groups of different customs, had worn away still more of their custom-made morality. If Rome had not engulfed so many men of alien blood in so brief a time, if she had passed all these newcomers through her schools instead of her slums, if she had treated them as men with a hundred potential excellences, if she had occasionally closed her gates to let assimilation catch up with infiltration, she might have gained new racial and literary vitality from the infusion—might have remained a Roman Rome—the voice and citadel of the west. The task was too great. The victorious city was doom by vastness and diversity of her conquests. Her native blood was diluted in the ocean of her subjects. Her educated classes were drawn down by the power of numbers, to the culture of those who had been her slaves. Much breeding overcame good breeding. The fertile conquered became masters in the sterile masters house.
— An excerpt from Caesar and Christ, by Will Durant book III of The Story Of Civilization series.
