By the end of March 2026, China’s broad money supply (M2) stood at 353.86 trillion yuan, representing a year-on-year increase of 8.5%. This figure was officially released by the People’s Bank of China. It exceeds the combined M2 money supply of the U.S. dollar, euro, and Japanese yen by approximately 10 trillion yuan.

The signature algorithm used by Bitcoin wallets is determined by the underlying output script: BIP84 (P2WPKH) uses ECDSA signatures on secp256k1, while BIP86 (P2TR/Taproot) uses BIP340 Schnorr signatures on secp256k1.

BIP84-based Bitcoin wallets employ ECDSA signatures over the secp256k1 elliptic curve for transaction authorization, whereas BIP86-based Taproot wallets use BIP340 Schnorr signatures over the same secp256k1 curve.

https://sns-img-bd.xhscdn.com/1040g008322edujgvn21g5qasfdkdtbrdsg653t0 https://sns-img-bd.xhscdn.com/1040g008322edujgvn26g5qasfdkdtbrdkqe4uho https://sns-img-bd.xhscdn.com/1040g008322edujgvn2605qasfdkdtbrdhee6mpo https://sns-img-bd.xhscdn.com/1040g008322edujgvn24g5qasfdkdtbrdd598oag https://sns-img-bd.xhscdn.com/1040g008322edujgvn2405qasfdkdtbrdqrithog https://sns-img-bd.xhscdn.com/1040g008322edujgvn25g5qasfdkdtbrdjfbet40 空瓶记-欧邦琪vc20% 唯二有效果的护肤品。Va和VC。以前用5%或者10%浓度时候觉得平平无奇，差点错怪了vc。后来听某个博主说一定要上浓度到20%，果真，一到20%一切都不一样了。皮肤是肉眼可见的去黄提亮，就是真是不便宜；我试了几个平替，它们也说是20%，但就是用不出欧邦琪的效果。。 真是一分钱一分货，想问问还有平替吗 Obagi欧邦琪原型维C是抗氧提亮圈内的热门单品，分三档浓度适配不同肤质需求： ✅10%浓度：新手入门首选，刺激性偏弱，适合油皮日常提亮、干皮/敏感肌初次尝试原型维C，改善暗沉、对抗日常自由基，预防肤色发黄 ✅15%浓度：进阶焕亮款，针对痘印、局部色沉，能淡化新生红黑痘印，收紧毛孔，适配耐受的混油肤质做日常抗老 ✅20%浓度：高浓度强效焕肤，适合城墙皮、顽固深色痘印、面中暗沉问题，强力抗氧化，延缓胶原流失、弱化细纹 深蓝色避光瓶锁鲜，最大程度稳住原型维C活性；上脸吸收干爽不黏腻，坚持使用可以匀净肤色、弱化毛孔粗糙。 💡小贴士：原型维C仅限晚间使用，白天务必严格防晒；新手从10%循序渐进建立耐受，不要直接上高浓度避免屏障受损

https://sns-img-bd.xhscdn.com/note_pre_post_uhdr/1040g3r03234bt61g7k005n4ojt6kdkn87dkplh0 https://sns-img-bd.xhscdn.com/notes_pre_post/1040g3k83234brs9l02e05n4ojt6kdkn8en0ogo0 https://sns-img-bd.xhscdn.com/notes_pre_post/1040g3k83234brs9l02eg5n4ojt6kdkn8e6im61o 适乐肤的早C晚A是我一直推荐给新手的不出错搭配，原因看完就知道了👉 很多人跟风搞早C晚A，最大的痛点就是容易翻车，泛红、脱皮、刺痛，甚至直接把皮肤折腾成敏感肌。这是因为市面上很多高浓度产品只顾着抗老美白，根本不管皮肤屏障能不能扛得住，结果适得其反，诱发微 🌋进而加速衰老。 而适乐肤做法，就是把它们家最拿手的三重原生神经酰胺（CERAMIDE 1/3/6-II）加进了这两瓶功效精华里。神经酰胺是人体角质层天然存在的脂质成分，它就像水泥一样加固皮肤砖墙结构，让这套产品能够一边用VC和A醇改善肤质，一边把受损的屏障修补好，从源头切断“刺激-微🌋-衰老”的恶性循环。 白天用的这支VC精华，里面是10%浓度的原型VC，这是公认抗氧化、去黄提亮最直接&高效的形态，能直接中和紫外线产生的自由基，改善暗沉和新生的红黑痘印。为了解决原型VC极易氧化失效和酸性拔干的通病，适乐肤给它配了锁鲜的铝管包装，隔绝空气与光线，保证VC的高活性状态。同时复配了维E和透明质酸来缓解刺激，搭配其专研MVE渐层缓释技术，让活性缓慢渗透。它的质地做得很像轻薄的流动乳液，上脸吸收快，白天用它打底再去面对外界的环境压力，一整天下来脸都不容易闷黄暗沉，后续接底妆也完全不会打架搓泥。 晚上用的这瓶A醇精华，真A醇浓度设定得非常克制且有效，这属于抗初老入门的适宜浓度。通过微囊包裹技术把活性A醇封闭起来，进入肌底后再像剥洋葱一样一层层缓慢释放，避免了传统A醇突释导致的爆皮、红肿和刺痛。不管是改善抬头纹、法令纹、眼下细纹，还是收紧粗大毛孔、加速老废角质代谢，它的表现都很扎实。全配方贯穿的神经酰胺更是同步修护A醇代谢带来的屏障微损伤，让它几乎不需要漫长难受的耐受期，即使是第一次接触A醇的新手或者偏脆弱的肤质也能平稳过渡。 早一泵提亮抗氧防光老化，晚一泵补充胶原淡纹紧致，既省去了复杂繁琐的成分匹配步骤，又能让皮肤在不折腾、不烂脸的稳稳状态下，逐渐变得细腻、紧致且自带透亮感。

https://sns-img-bd.xhscdn.com/1040g2sg31v2ecl9d2af05np52gm08mikp1du7r0 https://sns-img-bd.xhscdn.com/1040g2sg31v2ecl9d2ai05np52gm08mikq8a5h10 https://sns-img-bd.xhscdn.com/1040g2sg31v2ecl9d2aeg5np52gm08mikqhf3guo https://sns-img-bd.xhscdn.com/1040g2sg31v2ecl9d2afg5np52gm08mikmupomh8 https://sns-img-bd.xhscdn.com/1040g2sg31v2ecl9d2ahg5np52gm08mikhnn5cu0 https://sns-img-bd.xhscdn.com/1040g2sg31v2ecl9d2aj05np52gm08mikusdleog https://sns-img-bd.xhscdn.com/1040g2sg31v2ecl9d2ag05np52gm08mik9surkj8 https://sns-img-bd.xhscdn.com/1040g2sg31v2ecl9d2agg5np52gm08mikhe92uqo

https://sns-img-bd.xhscdn.com/notes_pre_post/1040g3k031u8q9tlahm205prkk8sm97ia19ah5vo https://sns-img-bd.xhscdn.com/notes_pre_post/1040g3k031u8q9tlahm0g5prkk8sm97iat5g2vhg https://sns-img-bd.xhscdn.com/notes_pre_post/1040g3k031u8q9tlahm105prkk8sm97iat87j61o https://sns-img-bd.xhscdn.com/notes_pre_post/1040g3k031u8q9tlahm1g5prkk8sm97ia2kc8ago

Build Capital: Learn to Save First and Accumulate Your First Pot of Money. The first step toward building wealth is learning to control your spending and develop a consistent saving habit. By distinguishing between “needs” and “wants,” you can cut unnecessary expenses and set aside a fixed portion of your income every month. This creates the initial capital you need for future investing, education, and personal development.

In recent years, the Chinese government has repeatedly used reasons such as anti-fraud efforts to expand control and censorship over platforms. I feel that the country is once again moving toward a darker era.

We greatly appreciate the data and technology provided by the United States, which have served as a critical lifeline for us. We hold their trust and support in the highest regard and remain steadfast in our commitment to them.

When your BIP39/BIP84 mnemonic phrase is partially lost, incomplete, or recorded in the wrong order, you can use this project to attempt recovery. It works by combining, validating, and deriving from the known mnemonic information to identify possible correct phrases, making it useful for situations such as damaged personal wallet backups or transcription errors. Project: [https://github.com/wangyifan349/bip39-bip84-mnemonic-recovery](https://github.com/wangyifan349/bip39-bip84-mnemonic-recovery)

Bitcoin Core

GitHub

GitHub - bitcoin/bitcoin: Bitcoin Core integration/staging tree

Bitcoin Core integration/staging tree. Contribute to bitcoin/bitcoin development by creating an account on GitHub.

Bitcoin Core

Bitcoin

Bitcoin

One of the most important full-node implementations for Bitcoin. It can independently verify blocks and transactions, directly participate in the Bitcoin P2P network, and also provides wallet and RPC functionality. It is suitable for users who want to run their own Bitcoin node, build Bitcoin-related services, or verify BTC transactions without relying on third-party servers. Electrum

GitHub

GitHub - spesmilo/electrum: Electrum Bitcoin Wallet

Electrum Bitcoin Wallet. Contribute to spesmilo/electrum development by creating an account on GitHub.

Electrum

Electrum Bitcoin Wallet

Electrum is one of the most popular Bitcoin wallets, in continuous development since 2011. Fast, secure and open source, for Windows, macOS, Linux ...

A long-established and highly mature open-source lightweight Bitcoin wallet focused exclusively on BTC. It does not require downloading the entire Bitcoin blockchain and supports hardware wallets, cold storage, watch-only wallets, multisig, PSBT, Lightning, and connections to your own Electrum Server. For security, downloads should only come from the official electrum.org website. Sparrow Wallet

GitHub

GitHub - sparrowwallet/sparrow: Desktop Bitcoin Wallet focused on security and privacy. Free and open source.

Desktop Bitcoin Wallet focused on security and privacy. Free and open source. - sparrowwallet/sparrow

Sparrow Wallet

Sparrow Bitcoin Wallet

Sparrow is a modern desktop Bitcoin wallet application supporting most hardware wallets and built on common standards such as PSBT, with an emphasi...

An advanced desktop Bitcoin wallet, especially suitable for hardware wallets, cold storage, and experienced BTC users. It supports PSBT, multisig, watch-only wallets, detailed UTXO management, fee controls, and transaction inspection. It can also connect directly to Bitcoin Core or an Electrum Server. Compared with ordinary wallets, Sparrow provides much more detailed information about individual UTXOs and transaction structure. Wasabi Wallet

GitHub

GitHub - WalletWasabi/WalletWasabi: Open-source, non-custodial, privacy preserving Bitcoin wallet for Windows, Linux, and Mac.

Open-source, non-custodial, privacy preserving Bitcoin wallet for Windows, Linux, and Mac. - WalletWasabi/WalletWasabi

Wasabi Wallet: The Privacy focused Bitcoin Wallet

Wasabi is an open-source, non-custodial, privacy-focused Bitcoin wallet for desktop, that implements trustless multi-party transactions over the To...

An open-source, non-custodial, privacy-focused desktop wallet dedicated to Bitcoin. It emphasizes on-chain privacy, UTXO management, and privacy-enhancing transactions. Wasabi has long been known for features and technologies related to CoinJoin, Tor, and reducing address-linking analysis on the Bitcoin blockchain. It is suitable for users who place particular importance on Bitcoin transaction privacy. BlueWallet

GitHub

GitHub - BlueWallet/BlueWallet: Bitcoin wallet for iOS & Android. Built with React Native

Bitcoin wallet for iOS & Android. Built with React Native - BlueWallet/BlueWallet

BlueWallet - Bitcoin Wallet for iOS and Android

BlueWallet - Bitcoin wallet and Lightning wallet for iOS and Android

Bitcoin wallet and Lightning wallet for iOS and Android focus on security and UX. Open source, Segwit and HD wallets, lightning network, plausible ...

A widely used open-source Bitcoin mobile wallet mainly designed for Android and iOS, with a strong focus on Bitcoin and the Lightning Network. It supports standard BTC wallets, watch-only wallets, RBF, Electrum backends, and other useful features. Its relatively simple interface makes it suitable for everyday mobile Bitcoin management. Monero Core

GitHub

GitHub - monero-project/monero: Monero: the secure, private, untraceable cryptocurrency

Monero: the secure, private, untraceable cryptocurrency - monero-project/monero

getmonero.org, The Monero Project

The Monero Project

Monero, a digital currency that is secure, private, and untraceable

The official core implementation of Monero, including the Monero node software, command-line wallet, and related infrastructure components. Users can run their own full Monero node and connect wallets or services through RPC. It is one of the most important official projects in the XMR ecosystem. Monero GUI Wallet

GitHub

GitHub - monero-project/monero-gui: Monero: the secure, private, untraceable cryptocurrency

Monero: the secure, private, untraceable cryptocurrency - monero-project/monero-gui

getmonero.org, The Monero Project

Downloads

On this page you can find and download the latest version available of the Monero software, as well as hardware, light and mobile wallets.

The official graphical wallet for Monero. It is open-source and non-custodial, meaning users control their own wallet files, private keys, and recovery seed. It can connect to a remote node or work together with a locally running Monero node. Monero's privacy protections are built directly into the protocol, which differs from Bitcoin, where additional UTXO management and privacy techniques are often required. MetaMask

GitHub

GitHub - MetaMask/metamask-extension: :globe_with_meridians: The MetaMask browser extension enables browsing Ethereum blockchain enabled websites

:globe_with_meridians: :electric_plug: The MetaMask browser extension enables browsing Ethereum blockchain enabled websites - MetaMask/metamask-ext...

MetaMask: Where your money lives

Buy, trade, earn, and spend, all from one app you control.

One of the most important wallets in the Ethereum and EVM ecosystems and one of the most widely supported wallets across DeFi, DEX, NFT, and Web3 applications. It can manage ETH and ERC-20 assets and connect to Ethereum, Arbitrum, Optimism, Polygon, BNB Smart Chain, and many other EVM-compatible networks. Its biggest advantage is its extremely broad compatibility throughout the Web3 ecosystem. Rabby Wallet

GitHub

GitHub - RabbyHub/Rabby: The game-changing wallet for Ethereum and all EVM chains

The game-changing wallet for Ethereum and all EVM chains - RabbyHub/Rabby

Rabby Wallet | Your Go-to Wallet for Ethereum and EVM

The game-changing wallet for Ethereum and all EVM chains

An open-source Ethereum/EVM wallet developed by the DeBank team, particularly suitable for users who frequently interact with DeFi protocols and multiple EVM networks. It emphasizes transaction simulation, risk detection, token approval visibility, and clearer interpretation of signing requests, helping users better understand what a smart-contract interaction may do before they approve it. Trust Wallet

Trust Wallet

Get the Trust Wallet App Now | Trust Wallet

Explore the world of Web3 in your pocket. The Trust Wallet is available as a mobile app and desktop browser extension. Download the app now!

GitHub

Trust Wallet

True crypto ownership. Powerful Web3 experiences. Trust Wallet has 74 repositories available. Follow their code on GitHub.

GitHub

GitHub - trustwallet/wallet-core: Cross-platform, cross-blockchain wallet library.

Cross-platform, cross-blockchain wallet library. Contribute to trustwallet/wallet-core development by creating an account on GitHub.

A mainstream multi-chain self-custodial wallet supporting Bitcoin, Ethereum, Solana, BNB Chain, Cosmos, and many other blockchain networks. It also supports tokens, NFTs, DApps, swaps, staking, mobile applications, and browser extensions. Note that wallet-core is Trust Wallet's official open-source wallet core library, mainly responsible for keys, addresses, transaction signing, and multi-chain protocol support. It does not represent the complete source code of the entire Trust Wallet application. Ordinary users should download Trust Wallet through the official download page. Trezor

Trezor Hardware Wallet (Official) | Bitcoin & Crypto Security | Trezor

The safest cold storage wallets for crypto security and financial independence. Easily use, store, and protect Bitcoins.

GitHub

GitHub - trezor/trezor-suite: Trezor Suite Monorepo

Trezor Suite Monorepo. Contribute to trezor/trezor-suite development by creating an account on GitHub.

GitHub

GitHub - trezor/trezor-firmware: :lock: Trezor Firmware Monorepo

:lock: Trezor Firmware Monorepo. Contribute to trezor/trezor-firmware development by creating an account on GitHub.

A highly important open-source hardware wallet ecosystem. Trezor Firmware is the official firmware running on Trezor hardware devices, while Trezor Suite is the software used to manage devices, accounts, and crypto assets. Hardware wallets keep private keys on a separate physical device and require transactions to be confirmed and signed on the device itself, making them particularly suitable for long-term storage of larger amounts of BTC, ETH, and other supported assets. Bisq

GitHub

GitHub - bisq-network/bisq: A decentralized bitcoin exchange network

A decentralized bitcoin exchange network. Contribute to bisq-network/bisq development by creating an account on GitHub.

Bisq - A decentralized bitcoin exchange network

Bisq - A decentralized bitcoin exchange network

Bisq is an open-source desktop application that allows you to buy and sell bitcoin in exchange for national currencies, or alternative cryptocurren...

A long-established decentralized Bitcoin P2P trading application that does not rely on a traditional centralized exchange to custody user funds. Buyers and sellers trade BTC, fiat currencies, and other supported assets directly through a peer-to-peer network, with an emphasis on reducing dependence on centralized custody and account control. Uniswap

GitHub

Uniswap Labs

Web3 infrastructure and products. Uniswap Labs has 172 repositories available. Follow their code on GitHub.

Uniswap Interface

One of the most important decentralized trading protocols in the Ethereum and EVM ecosystems. Users can exchange tokens directly through smart contracts and liquidity pools instead of first depositing their assets into a centralized exchange. It is also one of the most representative foundational protocols in the AMM and DeFi ecosystems. If you only want to keep the most important projects, I recommend: Bitcoin Core Electrum Sparrow Wallet Wasabi Wallet Monero Core Monero GUI Wallet MetaMask Rabby Wallet Trust Wallet Trezor Bisq Uniswap The wallet list can be reduced even further to: Bitcoin: Electrum, Sparrow Wallet, Wasabi Wallet Monero: Monero GUI Wallet Ethereum/EVM: MetaMask, Rabby Wallet Multi-chain: Trust Wallet Hardware Wallet: Trezor

Most people buy Bitcoin to sell it later at a higher price; we are the ones who buy and choose to hold it for the long term, even forever. The difference is that they believe in price and wealth, while we believe in a philosophy and a form of conviction. True holders are not controlled by short-term fluctuations, because once you focus too much on the price, you begin searching for a reason to exit. The so-called “blind signing” means making a commitment to the future without constantly watching the chart. What you believe in is not a single rise or fall in price, but an idea that could potentially change the world. The “dip” everyone talked about in 2021 was not just a market decline; it was a test of faith. For long-term holders, what matters is not the price, but the commitment to stand by their choice.

Private Key (k) → secp256k1 Elliptic Curve Point Multiplication (K = kG) → Public Key (K = x,y) → Compressed Public Key (33 bytes) → SHA-256 → RIPEMD-160 → HASH160(Public Key) → Witness Program (OP_0 + 20-byte Public Key Hash) → P2WPKH ScriptPubKey → Bech32 Encoding (BIP173) → Bitcoin Address (bc1q...) → Receive BTC

In the traditional banking system, an account balance is essentially a liability owed by the bank to the customer, while the recording and transfer of funds depend on the bank’s internal ledger and authorization system. This means the bank can restrict transactions or freeze accounts according to applicable laws and its own rules. Bitcoin works differently. In a self-custodial setup, ownership is recorded on the public blockchain, while the wallet does not actually “hold the Bitcoin”; it holds the private keys used to authorize spending. For a standard single-signature Bitcoin address, only someone who can produce a valid digital signature with the corresponding private key can authorize the transfer of those funds. In this sense, traditional banking is built around institutional custody and trust, while Bitcoin gives more direct control to the holder of the private keys and reduces reliance on centralized intermediaries.

Electrum: Electrum is a lightweight, self-custodial Bitcoin wallet built for speed, flexibility, and minimal reliance on third parties. Rather than downloading the full blockchain, it connects to Electrum servers and uses SPV to verify confirmed transactions; your private keys are never sent to those servers. It supports seed-based recovery, watch-only wallets, cold-storage setups, multisignature wallets, and a broad range of hardware wallets. The trade-off is worth understanding: the main Electrum server can learn information about the addresses your wallet queries and is trusted for some unconfirmed-transaction information, so users seeking stronger privacy can operate their own Electrum server. Electrum is not a guardian standing between you and your Bitcoin—it is a weapon placed directly in your hand. The keys are yours, the decisions are yours, and so are the consequences. Lose the seed, and no authority in this universe can simply reverse the outcome. Sparrow Wallet: Sparrow is a desktop, self-custodial Bitcoin wallet designed for users who want unusually deep visibility and control over how their coins are stored and spent. It supports single-signature and multisignature wallets, BIP39 seeds, watch-only xpub wallets, output descriptors, PSBT workflows, common hardware wallets through USB or air-gapped methods, and several ways to obtain blockchain data—including public servers, private Electrum servers, and your own Bitcoin Core node. Its strength lies in transaction construction and UTXO management: Sparrow exposes inputs, outputs, fees and individual UTXOs, supports detailed labeling and coin selection, and includes a transaction editor for inspecting transactions before broadcast. It does not try to make Bitcoin look like a simple bank account; it shows you the machinery beneath the throne. Electrum gives you a proven blade. Sparrow gives you the battlefield, the map, and the authority to decide exactly which pieces move. Wasabi Wallet: Wasabi is an open-source, non-custodial desktop Bitcoin wallet whose defining feature is integrated CoinJoin using the WabiSabi protocol. A CoinJoin combines inputs from multiple participants into one Bitcoin transaction and creates fresh outputs, weakening the simple assumption that a particular input directly paid a particular output. Wasabi uses a coordinator to organize the round, but the coordinator never receives custody of the participants’ private keys; WabiSabi credentials are designed so the coordinator can verify that valid amounts are being registered without learning the mapping between a participant’s inputs and outputs. The process moves through input registration, connection confirmation, output registration and signing; every participant verifies and signs the completed transaction with their own keys, and if participants disrupt the signing process, a “blame round” can rebuild the CoinJoin with the cooperative participants. In the current Wasabi model, a CoinJoin coordinator must first be configured, and the client can then run CoinJoins automatically according to a chosen privacy strategy and anonymity-score target; since Wasabi 2.8.0, a payment can even be scheduled directly inside a CoinJoin instead of mixing first and paying afterward. The current client only participates in rounds without a coordination fee, although normal Bitcoin mining fees still apply. One crucial limitation remains: hardware wallets can be used with Wasabi for ordinary storage and signing, including PSBT workflows, but their keys cannot currently participate directly in CoinJoin—the CoinJoin keys must reside in a hot Wasabi wallet on the online computer. Wasabi therefore does not make your history disappear; it attacks the certainty of the observer. On a public ledger where every movement can become evidence, uncertainty itself becomes armor—and CoinJoin is the forge in which that armor is made.