You may not be able to *fully* trust a seed generated from the entropy by rolling dice.
You may not be able to fully trust (or at all) the seed supposedly generated by the RNG of a hardware device.
The cool thing is you can benefit from the entropy of both by combining them with a simple XOR. In fact, you can XOR as many seeds together as you want and benefit from the entropy that each provides - verifiably by hand reasonably simply.
For example, even if unbeknownst to you, the ColdCard RNG were to provide zero entropy (i.e. if it were to produce the same seed every single time), by XORing it with a seed you manually generate with dice, you would still at least be benefiting from the dice entropy.
PS. ColdCard did provide the option to combine RNG with dice rolls... but there was no way to verify it actually combined anything (AFAIK).
It also provided an option for seed generation by dice rolls alone. This was verifiable; but, the verification process required you to expose seed material to another device... which I kind of thought was what a hardware wallet was supposed to allow you to avoid.
Judge Hardcase
npub1k7v6...7ehv
A shout-out to @gandlaf21 for alerting me to a change I could make to the column headers that will likely make the word look-ups even more intuitive.
There is a small associated update to the instructions section. The worksheets did not require an update.
Instructions:
Small print (more compact) version:
Worksheet:
Lookup Table:
Larger print version (for those of us with less than supernatural vision):
Worksheet:
Lookup Table
View quoted note →
Google Docs
Coin Flip Instructions 0.2.pdf
Google Docs
Coin Flip Worksheet - for small print table.pdf
Google Docs
Coin Flip Lookup Table - small print 0.2.pdf
Google Docs
Coin Flip Worksheet - for larger print table.pdf
Google Docs
Coin Flip Lookup Table - larger print 0.2.pdf
Can someone who knows please enlighten me (a non-expert)?
Are there any mission-critical basic functions of a cold storage signing device that absolutely require the use of RNG?
A signing nonce comes to mind; but, it's my understanding that deriving it deterministically with a hash of the transaction content (or something along those lines) instead of using an RNG is now considered best practice. Is this correct?
Are there any other absolutely necessary reasons for a signing device to use RNG. If not, since seed generation could instead be achieved reasonably safely, and *verifiably* with dice or coins, etc, doesn't that necessarily mean that signing devices that even offer an inherently unverifiable RNG seed generation option are subjecting unsuspecting users to an unnecessary risk?
Hello Friends!
All of the entropy generation talk has inspired me to put together what I hope is a useful aid for generating seed words from coin flips. I suspect something similar already exists; but, I wanted to make my own exactly as I wanted it; and I thought I'd share it.
If you think you might be interested in doing this, but it's not exactly clear to you what this process entails, I highly recommend reading the note at the start of the instructions section before going any further. It may easily turn out that this process is not for you.
If you already know what you're getting into, I hope to have made the rest of it intuitive enough so that you should be fine to skip the instructions.
Instructions:
Small print (more compact) version:
Worksheet:
Lookup Table:
Larger print version (for those of us with less than supernatural vision):
Worksheet:
Lookup Table
If you find this aid useful or know someone you think might, feel free to share, download, improve, or do whatever else you want to with it.
Google Docs
Coin Flip Instructions.pdf
Google Docs
Coin Flip Worksheet - for small print table.pdf
Google Docs
Coin Flip Lookup Table - small print.pdf
Google Docs
Coin Flip Worksheet - for larger print table.pdf
Google Docs
Coin Flip Lookup Table - larger print.pdf
Taking responsibility vs convenience... and knowing the trade-offs.
IMO, this is supposed to be the ethos of Bitcoin. It seems it should be clear now that the Bitcoin community in general has been too eager to abstract away responsibility to the user for the sake offering convenience in order to recruit new adoption more quickly - without sufficient emphasis on the trade-offs. This needs to change.
It's laudable to provide a mechanism for making it more convenient for a user to take responsibility; but that's completely different from abstracting a responsibility away altogether. At the very least, maintain a reasonably useful path for a user to choose to retain that responsibility.
View quoted note →
Nostr is amazing freedom technology!
Also, if you think 200 replies a day would feel to restrictive, go touch some grass.
Also, if you make 50 original posts in 1 day, you're getting unfollowed. 😉
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