First Amendment Freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition. Second Amendment Right of the people to keep and bear arms. Third Amendment No quartering of soldiers in private homes without consent. Fourth Amendment Protection from unreasonable searches and seizures; warrants required. Fifth Amendment Rights to due process, protection against self-incrimination, double jeopardy, and taking of property without just compensation. Sixth Amendment Right to a speedy and public trial, impartial jury, to know charges, confront witnesses, and have legal counsel. Seventh Amendment Right to a jury trial in civil cases. Eighth Amendment No excessive bail or fines, no cruel and unusual punishment. Ninth Amendment People have rights beyond those explicitly listed in the Constitution. Tenth Amendment Powers not given to the federal government are reserved to the states or the people.