I am already listening 37 minutes and did not hear any facts or hypothesis from them. Maby someone is as helpful to summarize, what they hypothize?

It might be further into the podcast. For Israel, what really stuck with me was that he's suggesting that Israel is basically a US outpost in the Middle East. That makes a lot of things fall into place for me. Over here it's clear that the Israel lobby has an enormous influence on US politicians, but I suspect it's more that there's a powerful group - military contractors, US neocons, corporations that "rebuild" after war plus the current Israeli govt - that basically advocates for ongoing turmoil and war. Regarding Ukraine: I think when you look at the history of US involvement, including multiple broken promises to Russia about not ever having a NATO country that close, and a color revolution that lead directly to the current conflict - you end up with a different perspective on the current military situation.