- Jesus was clearly using it as a metaphor for something eternal and spiritual (check out Matthew 10:28 or Mark 9:43-48). The early Church Fathers who could actually read Greek all agreed hell was real. Like, John Chrysostom was a native Greek speaker and he wrote tons about hell being an actual thing.
- In Job, "the satan" shows up as an actual being in God's court, not just some abstract concept. Jesus himself talks about watching Satan fall (Luke 10:18) and calls him "a murderer from the beginning" (John 8:44). Sure, "satan" means "adversary," but the Orthodox Church has always understood there's a big difference between human enemies and THE spiritual enemy. Even super early Christians like Ignatius of Antioch were warning people about the devil.
- That's mostly true, but the Bible does say the soul goes straight to be with Christ after death (2 Corinthians 5:8 makes this pretty clear).
- God set up extremely detailed religious practices in the Old Testament (just read Leviticus or Deuteronomy), Jesus founded the Church (Matthew 16:18), gave it real authority (Matthew 18:18), and specifically told people to worship together and do sacraments (Luke 22:19, Matthew 28:19). The apostles immediately started organizing communities with bishops, priests, and deacons (see 1 Timothy 3 and Titus 1:5-7).
- 2 Peter 3:8-9
- i agree about the pope
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Replies (3)
Thanks for your thoughtful reply sir!
To be clear:
I think we are in the little time of deception (rev 20, mikros chronos).
1) The early church fathers is where much of the deception starts imo, together with Josephus and the book of Enoch etc...
2) The actual being in Job is a human enemy. And i don't think that's *God's* court.
3) The :AirQuoteLeft: Satan :AirQuoteRight: that Jesus overcomes are his own fleshly desires. How the f** would a Satan character know all that stuff and be able to give him the power over the stuff that God ALREADY gave him. Etc...
Satan, as a character instead of the noun that it is, makes zero sense to me and is waaaaay to useful of a character for the deceivers to not take a deeper critical look at. Christopher Sparkes' KOTK Bible translation is good start.
Jesus makes it very clear to me that evil comes from within.
"For out of the heart come .. " being one of many verses.
4) Adam (with his fleshly desires) was the serpent in the garden
1. if the Church Fathers were part of the deception, we'd basically have no Christianity left. These guys literally learned from the apostles or their direct students. Like, Ignatius of Antioch was taught by John himself. Polycarp too. If they got it wrong from day one, then Jesus failed at establishing his Church, which contradicts his promise that "the gates of hell won't prevail against it" (Matthew 16:18).
2. Job 1:6 literally says "Now there was a day when the sons of God came to present themselves before the Lord, and Satan came also among them." That's definitely God's court, and "sons of God" in Hebrew refers to spiritual beings, not humans. Plus, this adversary has power to afflict Job with supernatural disasters - not really something a human enemy could pull off.
3. Jesus talks about Satan as a separate being constantly - "I saw Satan fall like lightning" (Luke 10:18) wasn't him talking about his own desires falling. And when Peter tries to stop him from going to the cross, Jesus says "Get behind me, Satan" - he's not calling Peter his fleshly desire, he's saying Peter is being used by the adversary.
4. In all honesty, I've never heard this argument. I'll have to think about it, and ask for guidence. But Genesis 3 clearly has Adam, Eve, AND the serpent as three separate characters having a conversation. Hard to have Adam talking to Eve while also being the serpent talking to Eve, you know? Plus, Revelation 12:9 straight up identifies "that ancient serpent" as the devil and Satan.
I'm going sleep now, but the Orthodox position is that if we can't trust the earliest Christians who literally knew the apostles, then we can't trust anything about Christianity at all. These weren't random dudes making stuff up - they were martyred for these beliefs they learned directly from Christ's own disciples.
Oof.
I'm gonna need to sit at my laptop to address this as I would disagree with most of what you wrote above.