All you need is the hash.
I thought the point of the op_return increase was to minimize the utxo set.
IMO it was never realistic for every block to keep the whole chain. What about 300 years in the future? To assume storage will continue getting cheaper forever is silly. Maybe, maybe not. Its just not an assumption that should ever have passed inspection.
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A hash without any context is just a random 256 byte string. Don't have the block? You have no way to know if that is the correct hash or some random numbers I made up. At that level of trust you are wasting your time running a node at all.
The UTXO set is not the entire chain. The UTXO set is the location of all spendable coins, plus some spam in unfortunate block fields that we can't tell from spendable coins. A pruned node keeps the entire UTXO set plus its limited chain.