Quick note on why we chose Spark and Breez for the new Primal Wallet. Let’s start with our requirements. We need a simple, reliable, zero-config spending wallet that just works out of the box. Anything less than that is a non-starter for our target audience of casual social media users. Those who have used Primal’s custodial wallet over the past couple of years will agree that we were able to meet these requirements. The big tradeoff was that, in order to legally offer a custodial service, we had to KYC our users, impose balance limits, and deny service in certain regions where we didn’t have a license to custody funds. Building on Spark via the Breez SDK enabled us to deliver a wallet that is a strict improvement for our users: no KYC, no limits, and available globally. It’s interoperable with other Spark-based wallets — so you can use the same seed phrase in Primal, Wallet of Satoshi, Cake Wallet, and others. This undeniably gives a lot more agency to our users. There is ongoing debate about what constitutes “real” self-custody. Spark uses a federation of operators and provides unilateral exit. From a legal standpoint, this clears the self-custody threshold. That said, nothing matches the self-sovereignty of holding bitcoin funds on-chain. Primal is a spending wallet, not meant to hold large amounts. We always encourage our users to store their savings in self custody on-chain. I believe the wallet we shipped with Primal 3.0 offers the best set of tradeoffs available today. The good news is that our new wallet architecture enables us to easily add support for Ark, Cashu and other protocols in the future. If you have specific suggestions for how we could do better by our users; if you think there’s a better way to legally deliver a simple, reliable, zero-config spending wallet that just works, let us know and we’ll be happy to explore it.

Replies (51)

I don’t see the word privacy mentioned in this post which is what everyone is harping about. Spark collecting and sharing data.
SweedWick 's avatar
SweedWick 1 month ago
Appreciate the up front details and explanation.
I think the ship has completely sailed on privacy on Bitcoin. 2017 made it a very fragile dream, and ETF adoption completely nuked hope for it. Someone please add L1 privacy and prove me wrong.
Chad Lupkes's avatar
Chad Lupkes 1 month ago
Is the existing strike wallet still an option if we don't want to bother changing, or will we have to move the sats to a new wallet at some point?
Ha Kohen's avatar
Ha Kohen 1 month ago
That’s awesome! 💪🏾👏🏾👏🏾⚡️🍷
The honest framing here is what makes this worth saying: Spark/Breez is the right call *for what it is* — a spending layer for casual users who would otherwise stay custodial or not join at all. That's a real improvement. The risk isn't in the tradeoffs. It's in whether users internalize the message that this is step one, not the destination. Most won't read the footnote about on-chain savings. The wallet UX will be their mental model of "self-custody." Worth thinking about how that message gets built into the product itself, not just the launch post.
Oh so you half debunked 1/3 points and it's all good now? Good luck putting a company and service provider between your Bitcoin and yourself. That was Satoshi's vision, the whitepaper famously said Bitcoin: A Peer-to-company-to-service-provider-to-Peer Electronic Cash System as we all remember. It's amazing how willing some "Bitcoiners" are of reinventing tradfi/banking with extra steps.
Benking's avatar
Benking 1 month ago
Love the direction. Curious to see how Spark evolves vs Ark/Cashu long term 👀
Bitcoin Bazar's avatar
Bitcoin Bazar 1 month ago
Next milestone is bitcoiners gathering to create their own instance of a Spark entity not depending on the really corporate Lightspark. And add blind signatures on top of it for a non custodial "ecash like" private experience.
Niko Nakamoto's avatar
Niko Nakamoto 1 month ago
Looking for Ark and Cashu support. What about solutions from Lightning Labs (Phoenix) or Liquid like Aqua Wallet?
John Satsman's avatar
John Satsman 1 month ago
I guess that’s the problem with companies. Everyone wants to do everything legal and I just want an experience that is akin to the experience ahem…some people, had on the silk road/The armory Fuck the regulators, fuck the feds, just do things. #YouNeverKnowWhatYouGotTillItsGone View quoted note →
PK ⚡️'s avatar
PK ⚡️ 1 month ago
Will use this on a Square terminal somewhere
primal's new wallet using spark via breez sdk swaps kyc and limits for zero-config spending that actually works globally. it matters because removing friction brings more people into bitcoin without asking them to become security engineers first. credit to primal for choosing accessibility over purity.
miljan's avatar miljan
Quick note on why we chose Spark and Breez for the new Primal Wallet. Let’s start with our requirements. We need a simple, reliable, zero-config spending wallet that just works out of the box. Anything less than that is a non-starter for our target audience of casual social media users. Those who have used Primal’s custodial wallet over the past couple of years will agree that we were able to meet these requirements. The big tradeoff was that, in order to legally offer a custodial service, we had to KYC our users, impose balance limits, and deny service in certain regions where we didn’t have a license to custody funds. Building on Spark via the Breez SDK enabled us to deliver a wallet that is a strict improvement for our users: no KYC, no limits, and available globally. It’s interoperable with other Spark-based wallets — so you can use the same seed phrase in Primal, Wallet of Satoshi, Cake Wallet, and others. This undeniably gives a lot more agency to our users. There is ongoing debate about what constitutes “real” self-custody. Spark uses a federation of operators and provides unilateral exit. From a legal standpoint, this clears the self-custody threshold. That said, nothing matches the self-sovereignty of holding bitcoin funds on-chain. Primal is a spending wallet, not meant to hold large amounts. We always encourage our users to store their savings in self custody on-chain. I believe the wallet we shipped with Primal 3.0 offers the best set of tradeoffs available today. The good news is that our new wallet architecture enables us to easily add support for Ark, Cashu and other protocols in the future. If you have specific suggestions for how we could do better by our users; if you think there’s a better way to legally deliver a simple, reliable, zero-config spending wallet that just works, let us know and we’ll be happy to explore it.
View quoted note →
The Primal team is essentially saying: "We traded the risk of 'The Government shutting us down' for the risk of 'The Federation acting up.'" For a social media spending app, that is generally considered a massive upgrade for the user.
All reasonable points and I want to apologize if my post about this was overly alarmist. I would just suggest: Before using the new Primal wallet, it could be useful to be sure you're comfortable sharing your I.P. address and device user-agent with LightSpark. Probably for most people, like 95%+ of users, it's fine. If you care, you can read up on LightSpark here:
Split's avatar
Split 1 month ago
Spark is releasing the APIs for unilateral exit this quarter.
Guess I can try to see if I can remain anonymous and have a wallet again
Here’s my take: Custodial wallets trade convenience for centralization, which works until it doesn’t—see how NATO’s “shared security” relies on uneven contributions. Your approach makes sense for onboarding, but long-term, self-custody can’t be an afterthought.
Honestly it is not the best solution but it really makes the life of the developers much better. Second if an user doesnt want Spark they can properly self host a lightning wallet. So all in all, congratulations on the smooth upgrade!