GM. Chapter 13 of Broken Money is called "Heavy is the Head that Wears the Crown". It focuses on the US trade deficit and why it arises structurally. In short, since the USD is the global reserve currency (for reserve assets, international contracts, FX trading pairs, and cross-border funding), there is tremendous automatic demand for USD in the world compared to other fiat currencies. To supply the world with that ever-growing need for USD to service all sorts of needs, the United States runs structural trade deficits with the rest of the world. That's how the USD spills out to the rest of the world for them to use. And the mechanism for that is that the overvalued USD boosts Americans' import power, reduces Americans' low-margin export competiveness, and basically forces open that trade deficit. That trade deficit is the cost of maintaining the benefits USD system as currently structured. The fatal flaw is that those who bear the cost (e.g. industrialists in the Rust Belt) are not the same as those to gain the benefits (e.g. Wall Street and Washington DC folks). And those costs and benefits accumulate over decades, resulting in rising populism and pushback, which is now front and center. The challenge that the administration faces is that they have identified a real problem, but are tackling the surface issues rather than the underlying structural issues. Anyway, I uploaded that chapter 13 on my website for free reading: https://www.lynalden.com/wp-content/uploads/broken-money-chapter-13.pdf

Replies (58)

If you’re picking on a small country, yes. If you’re going after an economy of similar size whose industrial base would take two decades to replicate, no.
I wonder though did the administration actually identify this problem beforehand and this was their solution? Or did they just draw up some policy they liked without much thought and we collectively drew the more logical conclusions about the logic behind it? This goes for the previous admin as well btw, making policy that someone is a fan of without much thought for practicality. Idk, maybe that doesn't make sense, but I feel like the whole globalization narrative shifted after the "solution", not before.
There’s one more step to that, which the chapter covers. When Americans traded their dollars for stuff, the foreigners take those dollars and buy a larger share of our companies from us. We gradually trade away parts of appreciating capital assets for depreciating goods. They keep selling us depreciating goods and own a gradually larger share of our appreciating assets.
Exactly we aren't trade our Dollars for goods, we're trading our country's productive assets for depreciating goods. The dollars are just the medium of exchange.
But isn't that trade deficit anyway just fictional? Only the trade in manufactured goods or raw materials are taken into account and it doen't include the whole service economy, from which the US exports a lot. Or am I mistaken here?
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Hoshi 0 years ago
and your country‘s productive assets are appreciating because foreigners bet their dollars on them
Maybe in the grand scheme, that's what's happening. Most of "we" are not trading productive assets for foreign goods, though. We're trading our dollars for foreign goods and we aren't accepting foreign currency for our products. That's the discrepancy in currency demand from one being the reserve and the others not. It's the next step where holders of dollars (foreign or domestic) invest in dollar denominated assets. The first imbalance leads to the next.
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21M 0 years ago
I'm almost to that chapter, I've been making my way through your book and it's glorious.
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Casey R 0 years ago
People need to understand how complex systems work: Structure gives rise to behaviour which gives rise to events. As long as the structure remains the same, nothing will actually change. System behaviour arises from internal structure, not external influence! System structure, in turn, is governed by the underlying predominant mental models and beliefs.
Exactly, it is the first imbalance leading to this one, which is why it is important the first imbalance is addressed. But to be clear, any time you buy foreign goods you're feeding the continuation of this trade pattern.
Perfect timing- excellent primer to get better hand on current macro - maybe folks gonna be having more nuanced discussions - I want to be able to bandy about words like mercantilism and trade deficits 😆 many thanks for this Lyn View quoted note →
I happened to just read Ch. 13 of Broken Money, a few days ago, just before this tariff tsunami started. It's got very relevant background information, very helpful, I've been recommending this chapter to folks. Brilliant content, brilliant move to make it available for free now! View quoted note →
Shouldn't importing lots of cheap goods and services by printing money, make their companies very competitive and somehow compensate the difficulties of their low margin exporting companies ?
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James 0 years ago
As usual you point in the right direction
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JK 0 years ago
Thanks 🙏 - I’ll read it while i wait.. image
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Tir_na_n'Og 0 years ago
Love your action figure. You've made it now 😜 Includes: • Mini Fed printer • Signed copy of Broken Money • Express train (no brakes) • Trillion-dollar coin (non-redeemable) image
Being superticious gives you bad luck... But chapter 13? 😏😶😂
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Centurio 0 years ago
And Linkin Park has "Heavy is the crown" :-)
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Hoshi 0 years ago
which is more than people in other countries who also tend to have a higher percentage of non-us stocks than Americans
I started with chapt. 1, then skipped to read some of the later chapters, including this one. The main thing is, as I read it I get it, but afterwards I don’t really remember it. So I think it takes re-reading and taking notes.
Thanks for the reminder about this important chapter. I'm re-reading and annotating this time so I can help myself recall themes and data points for friends that think they "get it" but not like @Lyn Alden "gets it." Cheers!
I would argue that fixing the trade balance is more important than maintaining the status of being the only global reserve currency. I’d emphasize a multipolar currency world and neutral reserve assets.
I honestly believe you are giving Trump WAY to much credit in this hypothesis He has little understanding of any of this, but hopefully he and leaders that come after him can learn enough to soften the inevitable impact the US is headed towards
Hoshi's avatar
Hoshi 11 months ago
Google can buy cheap chips („depreciating asset“/tool) and use them to offer better services in part because the dollar is more valuable than it should be. But the American worker becomes more expensive and less eager to work. On the other hand, foreigners move to the high paying US to work and build companies. This braindrain starves the rest of the free world of their entrepreneurs. Some people say China or India is going to be the next super power, but those aside, I don’t see any country that is in better position than the USA.
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MemeMachine 11 months ago
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