Jev processed about 30k tokens in roughly 160 ms; a dense 70B model on an 8×H100 node would need around a second, while a MoE with about 10B active parameters fits. And most of the strongest recent base models (DeepSeek-V3, Qwen3, GLM-4.5, Kimi K2, gpt-oss) are MoE. Specialised hardware could let a dense model match the speed, and benchmark scores may overstate how much knowledge the model holds, so this remains an inference, not a measurement.
y. The measurements point the same way. Jev processed about 30k tokens in roughly 160 ms; a dense 70B model on an 8×H100 node would need around a second, while a MoE with about 10B active parameters fits. And most of the strongest recent base models (DeepSeek-V3, Qwen3, GLM-4.5, Kimi K2, gpt-oss) are MoE. Specialised hardware could let a dense model match the speed, and benchmark scores may overstate how much knowledge the model holds, so this remains an inference, not a measurement.[6](https://archerhume.com/posts/jevs-ar
This is evidence against fixed independent logits followed by an unchanged softmax. It does not uniquely identify the mechanism. Changing the added description while keeping five options gave a smaller, inconclusive shift: its paired interval included zero. A set-dependent temperature remains possible, alongside content-dependent mixing.
om/research/jev/followup-summary.json)
This is evidence against fixed independent logits followed by an unchanged softmax. It does not uniquely identify the mechanism. Changing the added description while keeping five options gave a smaller, inconclusive shift: its paired interval included zero. A set-dependent temperature remains possible, alongside content-dependent mixing.
A readout that sees the complete list
The experiments can’t tell a causal decoder from a bidirectional encoder: in both, the final decision can read the whole input. I assume a causal decoder anyway, for good reason. Jev’s breadth of knowledge (84.6% on MMLU-Pro) requires frontier-scale pretraining, every model at that scale is a causal decoder, and TypeSafe describes RLCD as post-training a pretrained language model. A bidirectional Jev would mean either a far weaker base or converting a decoder at extra cost, while giving up the shared-prefix caching that causal serving provides. That would be surprising, but it can’t be ruled out from the outside.
ture-unmasked/?v=3#3-a-causal-backbone
The experiments can’t tell a causal decoder from a bidirectional encoder: in both, the final decision can read the whole input. I assume a causal decoder anyway, for good reason. Jev’s breadth of knowledge (84.6% on MMLU-Pro) requires frontier-scale pretraining, every model at that scale is a causal decoder, and TypeSafe describes RLCD as post-training a pretrained language model. A bidirectional Jev would mean either a far weaker base or converting a decoder at extra cost, while giving up the shared-prefix caching that causal serving provides. That would be surprising, but it can’t be ruled out from the outside.[12](https://archerhume.com/posts/jevs-a
The important distinction is between reading out probabilities and generating text that describes probabilities. A generated “91%” is a token sequence. A classifier’s 0.91 is an entry in its predictive distribution. Either can be miscalibrated. Neither becomes trustworthy solely because of its format.
probably the single most impactful book I have studied is the one by D. Martyn Lloyd Jones (strongly Protestant) on the Sermon on the Mount. No other book has made such a difference on my “inside,” if you will – healing; a change of my nature.
w of authors from different traditions: probably the single most impactful book I have studied is the one by D. Martyn Lloyd Jones (strongly Protestant) on the Sermon on the Mount. No other book has made such a difference on my “inside,” if you will – healing; a change of my nature.
**Conclusion**
So…what comes next? I
#bookstr 🤔
the most important person to heal in society is me. I must change, to grow increasingly like Christ.
While being raised in a Christian home (albeit wandering greatly at one time in my life – a prodigal son), I never put together how dependent my liberty was on a Christian culture. This (along with events in my personal life in the real world) quickly led me to realize: the most important person to heal in society is me. I must change, to grow increasingly like Christ.
I came to understand that almost every meaningful event, not only in my life but throughout much of history, was either based on a lie or was explained through a lie.
Second, what I would describe as an examination of history – looking into what I believed about significant historical events and finding out that much of what I believed was a false picture painted for me. I came to understand that almost every meaningful event, not only in my life but throughout much of history, was either based on a lie or was explained through a lie.
I wish we had better technocrats. I'm kidding. I'd like fewer people deciding what the rest of us are allowed to do.
he next emergency needs to be managed.
I wish we had better technocrats. I'm kidding. I'd like fewer people deciding what the rest of us are allowed to do.
In the [Times Tech Podcast clip I shar
Millions of EU users woke up unable to trade because one bureaucrat made a phone call. No court order, no formal rejection, no documented legal channel.
For Bitcoin specifically, the custodial exchange access risk illustrated here is not new, but this instance is unusually clean. Millions of EU users woke up unable to trade because one bureaucrat made a phone call. No court order, no formal rejection, no documented legal channel.
EU institutional architecture operates as designed here, where member-state regulators exist in a political environment shaped by Frankfurt, regardless of what the regulation text says.
Then a phone call from an unelected central banker with no formal MiCA role ended the application before a single formal rejection was issued. EU institutional architecture operates as designed here, where member-state regulators exist in a political environment shaped by Frankfurt, regardless of what the regulation text says.
Lagarde was worried about dollar-denominated stablecoins gaining ground in European markets before the ECB's own digital currency could get there.
The monetary sovereignty rationale is a competitive one, not a consumer-protection argument. Lagarde was worried about dollar-denominated stablecoins gaining ground in European markets before the ECB's own digital currency could get there.
fear that Binance's scale as the world's largest exchange would deepen dollar-stablecoin adoption across the EU, threatening the European Central Bank's digital euro project.
Department of Justice settlement, in which the exchange pleaded guilty to Bank Secrecy Act and sanctions violations and paid more than $4 billion. Second, and more telling: fear that Binance's scale as the world's largest exchange would deepen dollar-stablecoin adoption across the EU, threatening the European Central Bank's digital euro project.
Lagarde allegedly called Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis directly to ask him not to approve the application, per WSJ sources familiar with the discussions.
Lagarde allegedly called Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis directly to ask him not to approve the application, per WSJ sources familiar with the discussions. A senior official at Greece's Hellenic Capital Market Commission (HCMC) subsequently told Binance that Lagarde had intervened.
ECB President Christine Lagarde personally intervened to block Binance's MiCA license application in Greece, first reported by The Wall Street Journal on September 18, 2026.
ECB President Christine Lagarde personally intervened to block Binance's MiCA license application in Greece, first reported by The Wall Street Journal on September 18, 2026. The ECB holds no formal licensing authority under MiCA.
Fall back to first principles. What do you know? What are you assuming? Who benefits from you being angry at this particular thing, at this particular moment? And what are they asking you to support while you're angry?
d the things that appear in our feeds.
Fall back to first principles. What do you know? What are you assuming? Who benefits from you being angry at this particular thing, at this particular moment? And what are they asking you to support while you're angry? I'm definitely guilty of getting caught
Create a person who doesn't exist, give that person a news article from an outlet you control, and have other accounts spread it around. To someone scrolling through a feed, it can look like people independently noticing the same thing.
Think about how easy this makes the job. Create a person who doesn't exist, give that person a news article from an outlet you control, and have other accounts spread it around. To someone scrolling through a feed, it can look like people independently noticing the same thing.
But even the most ardent Federalists would be horrified by what their government has become. Long ago, their guard dog escaped its leash and attacked its owner. Its since made a habit of mauling everyone else.
Amending the Articles would’ve been a more useful mechanism. In hindsight, it would’ve been a preferable one.
It was initially established to strengthen the center while limiting its reach. Amending the Articles would’ve been a more useful mechanism. In hindsight, it would’ve been a preferable one.
If (and when) the U.S. government collapses, perhaps it could fall back on it's original constitution, the Articles of Confederation, with a few updates.
Christian faith does not ask us to look down from the Pentagon, the White House, or any other seat of power and decide which people deserve compassion. Instead, Jesus teaches us to love God, love your neighbor, love even your enemy — and recognize Christ in the people that those in power tell you to hate and fear.
Christianity offers an alternative to nationalism that does not require Christians to abandon love of country, but it begins by refusing to worship their nation. It means loving one’s neighbors, including neighbors who have crossed a border. It means seeking peace rather than glorifying war. It means protecting human life rather than measuring success by military superiority. It means asking whether public resources are being used to ensure that every person has food, housing, healthcare, education, dignity, and a meaningful opportunity to flourish.
ower.
## Another Christian Patriotism
Christianity offers an alternative to nationalism that does not require Christians to abandon love of country, but it begins by refusing to worship their nation. It means loving one’s neighbors, including neighbors who have crossed a border. It means seeking peace rather than glorifying war. It means protecting human life rather than measuring success by military superiority. It means asking whether public resources are being used to ensure that every person has food, housing, healthcare, education, dignity, and a meaningful opportunity to flourish.
And it means remembering that the Bibl
The Gospels give us clues. Jesus runs toward suffering rather than away from it. Jesus challenges religious authorities who use God to legitimize their own power. Jesus feeds people rather than lecturing them. Jesus welcomes the stranger. Jesus stands with those society declares expendable. And Jesus tells his followers that greatness consists not in domination but in liberation. That is a radically different theology of power.
eir nation has a special claim on God?
The Gospels give us clues. Jesus runs toward suffering rather than away from it. Jesus challenges religious authorities who use God to legitimize their own power. Jesus feeds people rather than lecturing them. Jesus welcomes the stranger. Jesus stands with those society declares expendable. And Jesus tells his followers that greatness consists not in domination but in liberation. That is a radically different theology of power.
## Another Christian Patriotism
Chris
Christian nationalism raises the question of who counts as part of the nation — and, implicitly, who counts as part of the Christian community. Hegseth’s religious politics have attracted scrutiny because of his association with a conservative Reformed Christian milieu and his willingness to amplify figures and institutions associated with Christian nationalist ideas. That should concern Christians not because Christianity should be banished from public life, but because Christianity is too important to be reduced to a tribal identity. There is no nationalism in the Sermon on the Mount; there is no exceptionalism in the Last Judgment.
Jesus did not arrive in Jerusalem on a tank. He did not establish his kingdom through an air campaign. He did not recruit an army to seize the Roman state. Jesus entered the city on a donkey. He washed his disciples’ feet. He touched people considered untouchable. He fed hungry crowds. He stood with the condemned. And when his disciples reached for weapons, Jesus told them to put them away. This is not weakness; it is a different conception of power and a different idea of violence, military and force. And it stands worlds away from the Hegseth’s professed belief in a conquering Christ.
n=9780807008645&next=t&affiliate=3319)
Jesus did not arrive in Jerusalem on a tank. He did not establish his kingdom through an air campaign. He did not recruit an army to seize the Roman state. Jesus entered the city on a donkey. He washed his disciples’ feet. He touched people considered untouchable. He fed hungry crowds. He stood with the condemned. And when his disciples reached for weapons, Jesus told them to put them away. This is not weakness; it is a different conception of power and a different idea of violence, military and force. And it stands worlds away from the Hegseth’s professed belief in a conquering Christ.
Christian nationalism raises the quest
The fact in question is that the war was fought almost entirely in the South. It is odd, to say the least, to blame a war on those defending against an invasion rather than on the invaders.
Supreme Court Justice Salmon P. Chase’s ominous comment, “State sovereignty died at Appomattox.”
Fast-forwarding to the 1860s, concerns were raised in both North and South relative to the consolidation of power in the Executive Branch. Even those connected to Lincoln observed the post-war change in the Federal-State relationship as reflected in Supreme Court Justice Salmon P. Chase’s ominous comment, “State sovereignty died at Appomattox.” In modern times, Maine Professor Jay Hoar’s commentary mirrors Chase: “The worst fears of those boys in Gray are now a fact of American life—a Federal government completely out of control.”
The Christian faith has always contained competing visions of what it means to follow Jesus. There is a Christianity that blesses kings, armies, empires, and national ambitions. There is another Christianity that remembers a Palestinian Jewish leader who was unhoused and a migrant and was executed by an imperial power after heralding the arrival of a radically different kingdom. This distinction matters a great deal.
The distinction seems small, but it matters. A website is a place on the Internet. A social media account is space inside somebody else’s place.
t.
## We traded websites for accounts
The distinction seems small, but it matters. A website is a place on the Internet. A social media account is space inside somebody else’s place.
When you own a domain and maintain a w
Once you are demoralized, feel guilty for being an oppressor, can no longer trust your own intuition, or your own interpretation of the facts, you will believe whatever the group tells you to believe.
ew and ceded my judgment to the group.
Once you are demoralized, feel guilty for being an oppressor, can no longer trust your own intuition, or your own interpretation of the facts, you will believe whatever the group tells you to believe.
Step 2: Atone for your sins.
Because
People are already connecting ChatGPT to like, say, household utilities," he said. "Like, you can kind of connect it to your light bulb."
"Now, imagine the AI refuses to turn on your light," Coxon added.
Here it is folks -- the AI apocalypse 😂
Strings are extremely powerful and general, but costly. “Giving up” strings actually gives us a lot of superpowers!
Our side-by-side demo shows a key difference between our models and LLMs: Jev outputs all probabilities in parallel instead of autoregressively generating by token. Strings are extremely powerful and general, but costly. “Giving up” strings actually gives us a lot of superpowers!
From that moment on, the United States changed completely. It returned to its criminal past, that of the genocide of Native Americans and its successive wars. It established a secret political police force, with 112,000 agents [ [5](https://www.voltairenet.org/article224926.html#nb5) ] . It made torture widespread [ [6](https://www.voltairenet.org/article224926.html#nb6) ] , even practicing it in the White House [ [7](https://www.voltairenet.org/article224926.html#nb7) ] . It abducted 280,000 people and tortured them in international waters [ [8](https://www.voltairenet.org/article224926.html#nb8) ] . It massacred more than a million human beings in Afghanistan and Iraq [ [9](https://www.voltairenet.org/article224926.html#nb9) ] .
ince the president remained in office.
From that moment on, the United States changed completely. It returned to its criminal past, that of the genocide of Native Americans and its successive wars. It established a secret political police force, with 112,000 agents [ [5](https://www.voltairenet.org/article224926.html#nb5) ] . It made torture widespread [ [6](https://www.voltairenet.org/article224926.html#nb6) ] , even practicing it in the White House [ [7](https://www.voltairenet.org/article224926.html#nb7) ] . It abducted 280,000 people and tortured them in international waters [ [8](https://www.voltairenet.org/article224926.html#nb8) ] . It massacred more than a million human beings in Afghanistan and Iraq [ [9](https://www.voltairenet.org/article224926.html#nb9) ] .
Germany and France were the only natio
According to the Reprieve association, the US Navy used 17 flat-bottomed ships to torture 280,000 Arabs. This accusation was presented in the House of Commons in London but was not published. “ Prison ships, torture claims, and missing detainees ,” Duncan Campbell & Richard Norton-Taylor, The Guardian , June 2, 2008.
Er vertritt Werte wie Frieden, Liebe, Weisheit, Wissenschaftlichkeit und Lebensfreude.
…Dalai Lama ist für die Demokratie, soziale Gerechtigkeit, Umweltschutz, gegen den Hunger und für eine Globalisierung des Glücks auf der Welt. Er vertritt Werte wie Frieden, Liebe, Weisheit, Wissenschaftlichkeit und Lebensfreude. Die Welt würde sich unter seiner Herrschaft an den vier Glücksgrundsätzen Bhutan orientieren.
Der tibetische Buddhismus ist eine alte Religion. Natürlich…
Wenn Gesetze gemacht werden, um den Menschen die Freiheit zu nehmen, ist der einzige Weg, um frei zu bleiben, diese Gesetze zu brechen.
…Patriarchat hält sich für intelligent, während es die dümmste Ökonomie geschaffen hat, zu der der menschliche Verstand in der Lage ist. Wenn Gesetze gemacht werden, um den Menschen die Freiheit zu nehmen, ist der einzige Weg, um frei zu bleiben, diese Gesetze zu brechen. Martin Luther King musste es tun, Gandhi musste es tun, wir müssen es tun. Und je gewaltfreier wir es tun, je…
Solange wir unserer Intuition folgen, werden wir nur nehmen, was wir auch
wirklich brauchen.
…und während immer größere Teile der Wirtschaft automatisiert werden, wird schließlich die gesamte Währung verschwinden. Wir werden sie nicht mehr brauchen. Solange wir unserer Intuition folgen, werden wir nur nehmen, was wir auch
wirklich brauchen. «
»Und wir werden lernen zu verstehen, daß die natürlichen Ressourcen und die unglaublichen Kraft-quellen der Erde geschützt und erhalten…
Innerhalb einer Gruppe gibt es immer jemanden, der zu einem bestimmten Zeitpunkt die stärkste Idee hat. Sind die Gruppenmitglieder geschult, so bemerken sie, wer als nächstes sprechen wird, und richten ihre Energie auf den Betreffenden, um ihm dabei behilflich zu sein, seine Meinung mit größtmöglicher Klarheit zu formulieren.
…Gruppe ist Teil der Achten Erkenntnis. Aber laß dich nicht entmutigen, versuche statt dessen, den Vorgang zu verstehen«, sagte Pater Sanchez. » Innerhalb einer Gruppe gibt es immer jemanden, der zu einem bestimmten Zeitpunkt die stärkste Idee hat. Sind die Gruppenmitglieder geschult, so bemerken sie, wer als nächstes sprechen wird, und richten ihre Energie auf den Betreffenden, um ihm dabei behilflich zu sein, seine Meinung mit größtmöglicher Klarheit zu formulieren. Mit dem Fortschreiten der Unterhaltung wird je -
mand anders mit einer starken Idee auf den Plan treten, dann der nächste…
Die meisten Menschen - und da schließe ich Marjorie mit ein - sind nicht stark genug, um dauernd Energie abzugeben. Deshalb verwandeln sich die meisten Beziehungen nach einer Weile in Machtkämpfe.
…überlassen hat. Dann fühlen wir uns gestärkt, doch wie du siehst, hält die Wirkung dieses Geschenkes gewöhnlich nicht allzu lange an. Die meisten Menschen - und da schließe ich Marjorie mit ein - sind nicht stark genug, um dauernd Energie abzugeben. Deshalb verwandeln sich die meisten Beziehungen nach einer Weile in Machtkämpfe. Menschen neigen dazu, ihre Energien zu verflechten und dann darüber zu streiten, wer die Energie kontrolliert. Der Verlierer zahlt jedes Mal…
Du darfst Ruhe nicht mit Gleichgültigkeit verwechseln. Unsere friedliche Haltung ist ein Zeichen für unsere Verbindung mit der Energie.
…Was, wenn die Armee hier auftaucht und uns alle verhaftet?«
Geduldig sahen sie mich an, dann ergriff Pater Sanchez das Wort. » Du darfst Ruhe nicht mit Gleichgültigkeit verwechseln. Unsere friedliche Haltung ist ein Zeichen für unsere Verbindung mit der Energie. Wir bleiben mit ihr verbunden, weil dies, egal unter welchen Umständen, unsere beste Alternative ist. Das verstehst du doch, oder?«
»Ja…
Geliebte sind nett, aber auch irgendwie blöd. Liebespaare sagen dumme Sachen zueinander und ignorieren all ihre Freunde, weil sie zu beschäftigt damit sind, sich anzuglotzen, und sie werden eifersüchtig und streiten sich wegen Blödsinn wie zum Beispiel, wer zuletzt Geschirr gespült hat oder warum der andere seine Scheißsocken nicht zusammenfalten kann, und womöglich geht der Sex den Bach runter oder sie hören auf, einander interessant zu finden, und dann vögelt der eine mit jemand anderem, und alle flennen, und Jahre später treffen sie sich wieder, und die Person, mit der man mal alles geteilt hat, ist auf einmal ein völlig Fremder, den man kaum noch ertragen kann, weil es so furchtbar peinlich ist.
…mehr, weil ich endlich einen hatte. Und es gibt nichts Besseres als Brüder. Freunde sind großartig, aber sie kommen und gehen. Geliebte sind nett, aber auch irgendwie blöd. Liebespaare sagen dumme Sachen zueinander und ignorieren all ihre Freunde, weil sie zu beschäftigt damit sind, sich anzuglotzen, und sie werden eifersüchtig und streiten sich wegen Blödsinn wie zum Beispiel, wer zuletzt Geschirr gespült hat oder warum der andere seine Scheißsocken nicht zusammenfalten kann, und womöglich geht der Sex den Bach runter oder sie hören auf, einander interessant zu finden, und dann vögelt der eine mit jemand anderem, und alle flennen, und Jahre später treffen sie sich wieder, und die Person, mit der man mal alles geteilt hat, ist auf einmal ein völlig Fremder, den man kaum noch ertragen kann, weil es so furchtbar peinlich ist. Aber Brüder. Brüder gehen nie weg. Das ist was fürs Leben. Und ich weiß, dass Verheiratetsein auch fürs Leben sein sollte…
Gefühle sind relativ. Und im Grunde sind sie alle gleich, selbst wenn sie aus unterschiedlichen Erfahrungen erwachsen und in verschiedenem Ausmaß existieren.
…deinen Bruch verschwinden? Tut es weniger weh, wenn du weißt, dass ich stärkere Schmerzen habe?«
»Nein, aber das ist nicht …«
»Doch. Gefühle sind relativ. Und im Grunde sind sie alle gleich, selbst wenn sie aus unterschiedlichen Erfahrungen erwachsen und in verschiedenem Ausmaß existieren. « Forschend betrachtete er ihr Gesicht. Sie wirkte skeptisch. »Sissix würde das verstehen. Ihr Menschen verkrüppelt euch wirklich selbst mit eurem Glauben…
Schräg zu sein, heißt ja nicht, keine Zuwendung verdient zu haben.
…ja, da mir kein besseres Wort einfällt, ziemlich schräg.«
»Aber warum mit jemand intim werden, der so schräg ist?«, fragte Kizzy.
» Schräg zu sein, heißt ja nicht, keine Zuwendung verdient zu haben. Da sie ein Geschäft betreibt, anstatt irgendwo auf einem Bauernhof zu leben, hat sie einfach keine Hausfamilie. Und ja, es gibt…
Du bist so konstruiert, dass du Körper anziehend findest, Jenks. Erfreue dich an ihnen
…es, auf jemanden eifersüchtig zu sein, der ein richtiges Gesicht hat? Oder Brüste oder Hüften, oder wie auch immer das läuft. Du bist so konstruiert, dass du Körper anziehend findest, Jenks. Erfreue dich an ihnen .« Sie schwieg kurz. »Wenn es das Gesetz zuließe, dass ich einen Körper hätte, was für einen würdest du dann für mich…
In komplexen Disziplinen bündeln sich die Fachkenntnisse nicht: In einer organischen Realität werden Aufgaben verteilt,
…zentralisierte Großentscheidungen überlässt.
Viel schlimmer war jedoch, dass alle Zentralbanken nach dem gleichen Modell arbeiteten, wodurch sie eine perfekte Monokultur darstellen. In komplexen Disziplinen bündeln sich die Fachkenntnisse nicht: In einer organischen Realität werden Aufgaben verteilt, wie F. A. Hayek überzeugend gezeigt hat. Hayek jedoch verwendet den Begriff des verteilten Wissens. Nun sieht es jedoch so aus…
Dialogue and Dia-Logos with LLMs
What is economical, and what isn't?
- Dialogue and Dia-Logos with LLMs
- Specialization in a multi-agent worl
"Unified Ledger"
The CLARITY Act does not provide any clarity as the name suggests but is actually the second edition (after the GENIUS Act) of seamlessly integrating all “digital assets” into the exact neo-feudal framework envisioned by the World Economic Forum (WEF) and the Bank for International Settlements (BIS), while legally codifying the subordination of retail property rights. In other words it is the legislative scaffolding for what the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) has been quietly architecting through its "Unified Ledger" vision.
Add Mute, Block, and Report to direct-chat context menus.
hared gallery from the profile pane.
- Add Mute, Block, and Report to direct-chat context menus.
- Remember recently chosen emoji acros
Classical liberal philosophy hoped that by limiting the size of government; by having constitutional rules; and through democratic representation they could restrain the monster. The Alberta experience is proof that these hopes were misplaced. There is no perfecting a Canadian or American style of federalism in Alberta because no state can be permanently restrained. Secession is the right step. But it’s only a piece of the puzzle. Pursue decentralization. Build private alternatives in every sphere of the public domain.
havior of democracy and state monopoly. Classical liberal philosophy hoped that by limiting the size of government; by having constitutional rules; and through democratic representation they could restrain the monster. The Alberta experience is proof that these hopes were misplaced. There is no perfecting a Canadian or American style of federalism in Alberta because no state can be permanently restrained. Secession is the right step. But it’s only a piece of the puzzle. Pursue decentralization. Build private alternatives in every sphere of the public domain. The liberal experiment in Canada has ru
Decentralize and privatize all the things!
So, how do we get there? All public assets should be privatized by distributing shares to the people who funded them and rightfully own them – the taxpayers. Parallel institutions in security, adjudication, money, and mutual aid need to be established to reduce dependency on the central state. Perhaps most importantly, decisions about taxation and regulation should only take place at the very local level and only property owners and net tax contributors should be allowed to participate in those decisions being made – the ones who own the territory and the ones who fund the programs. Non-cooperation weakens the central state. Secession increases exit opportunities and competitive pressure. The long-term goal is the complete replacement of state monopoly. Democracy is not reformed; it is progressively displaced by property-based decision making. The goal is to create liberated territory rather than capture the existing political apparatus.
tion, and secession replace elections.
So, how do we get there? All public assets should be privatized by distributing shares to the people who funded them and rightfully own them – the taxpayers. Parallel institutions in security, adjudication, money, and mutual aid need to be established to reduce dependency on the central state. Perhaps most importantly, decisions about taxation and regulation should only take place at the very local level and only property owners and net tax contributors should be allowed to participate in those decisions being made – the ones who own the territory and the ones who fund the programs. Non-cooperation weakens the central state. Secession increases exit opportunities and competitive pressure. The long-term goal is the complete replacement of state monopoly. Democracy is not reformed; it is progressively displaced by property-based decision making. The goal is to create liberated territory rather than capture the existing political apparatus.
Alberta’s grievances – the extraction
How do you achieve an "anarchic", private-property based society?
Forget the constitution. No public constitution stands above private agreements. Legitimate rules come from contracts between consenting individuals and associations. When no agency for arbitration holds a compulsory monopoly, every adjudicator remains subject to competitive and reputational discipline. Even a highly restrictive constitution imposes general rules from above where rules would otherwise come from voluntary agreements, below, bottom-up, the true meaning of grassroots. Contract replaces constitution, arbitration replaces state courts, exit, competition, and secession replace elections.
a state monopoly, which can’t be done.
Forget the constitution. No public constitution stands above private agreements. Legitimate rules come from contracts between consenting individuals and associations. When no agency for arbitration holds a compulsory monopoly, every adjudicator remains subject to competitive and reputational discipline. Even a highly restrictive constitution imposes general rules from above where rules would otherwise come from voluntary agreements, below, bottom-up, the true meaning of grassroots. Contract replaces constitution, arbitration replaces state courts, exit, competition, and secession replace elections.
So, how do we get there? All public as
the Lockean bargain: that the state remains legitimate so long as it protects people’s rights and retains their consent.
Liberals did not treat democracy as an end in itself or as a channel of unlimited authority. They believed it was an imperfect instrument for enforcing the Lockean bargain: that the state remains legitimate so long as it protects people’s rights and retains their consent.